Sun Qimeng is one of the founders of China Democratic National Construction Association

 Sun Qimeng is one of the founders of China Democratic National Construction Association. Half a century, the democratic parties work and long-term practice of multi-party cooperation, he continued to explore, deep thinking, and the formation of a large number of manuscripts. These contributions reflect the party's united front in China since the Third Plenary Session of multi-party cooperation and the cause of the development process of the theory and practice, reflecting the development of our democratic process of self-building, multi-party cooperation is a valuable theory of wealth.

one of the multi-party cooperation system on a deep discussion

Sun Qimeng response to Communist China Democratic National Construction Association witnessed the Political Consultative Conference of the preparation, attended the first session of the CPPCC plenary session. As the formation of multi-party cooperation system, witness to the history and development of his multi-party cooperation system in China has deep experience and profound exposition.

(a) On the origin of multi-party cooperation system and historical necessity.

Sun Qimeng pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation system come from? Copied from the people there to do? No. In the world today can be said also that this is only one. Who came up out of thin air it? No. It is our long-term practice of revolution and construction, formed and developed, and is the specific historical conditions and actual conditions of the product, is the Chinese people through the democratic and socialist practice tests made during the solemn decision. In his view, due to historical and realistic conditions, our implementation of the Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation system, which is a feature of China's political system and benefits. Long-term coexistence with the Communist Party of the principle of democratic parties, in the Marxist vision indeed. Improve the CPC-led multi-party cooperation is to build a highly important part of socialist democracy. He specializes in China, the author systematically discusses the historical development of multi-party cooperation system and the distinct advantages of the necessity to explain the participating parties in the pattern of multi-party cooperation in China's position and role. He pointed out that after a great disaster to the old China of the Chinese people do not work for foreigners to lessons from China's national conditions and based on personal experience to choose their own political system and political party system. The multi-party cooperation system, the basic political system, the political party system with Chinese characteristics, is rooted in the land of the living soil among the Chinese people's heart engraved with the historical development of necessity and reliability can not be shaken. It is neither subjective likes and dislikes someone out fabrications, and thus are not any people who want to change very quickly got the. In his view, when New China was founded in 1949, when the emphasis on learning the Soviet Union, but the government and political party system in dealing with the issue, we have not copied the Soviet Union, but the founding of New China began to proceed from our national conditions, go its own way. 1949 to make such a decision is a major breakthrough, there is no vision and courage of Marxism can not be done.

(b) multi-party cooperation system on the characteristics and advantages. Sun Qimeng repeatedly stressed the need to fully understand the CPC-led multi-party cooperation system is one of China's political system characteristics and advantages. Features of the In any case we change the future of political reform, must never leave this general principle. The historical conditions and by the actual conditions of China's political system determine the merits of the socialism with Chinese characteristics is conducive to strengthening and improving the leadership of the CPC, but also help strengthen our country to deal with the enormous strain of national efforts. He believes that China's unique multi-party cooperation system, manifested in the superiority of centralized political parties and all kinds of patriotic 对于 democratic forces in the construction of socialist democratic politics, the optimal allocation. This configuration of political cooperation as a fundamental objective for cooperation with the leadership of the Communist Party of the core of political consultation and democratic supervision means. The reason why this configuration, optimization, because it enables multi-party cooperation of all political parties in the general pattern of pinpoint their location, to play their respective roles, to achieve their value. It is because of the role of this optimization, multi-party cooperation system is most conducive to a wide range of unity, cemented together to deal with state affairs; most conducive to implementing the principle of democratic centralism, and constantly enhance the democratic and scientific decision-making; most conducive to reflect public opinion, coordinating relations, resolve conflicts and maintain political stability.

(c) multi-party cooperation system on the three leaps. Sun Qimeng that the Chinese Communist Party's multi-party cooperation system is determined by the specific historical conditions of the decision to use point of view of historical materialism to examine the development of new China's multi-party cooperation system. He used cooperation system. The reason why it is the first leap, because we were studying the Soviet Union, except the Soviet one-party system that we have not learned, but the implementation of a multi-party cooperation system. The second leap was in 1956 after the completion of socialist transformation, when there is no need to continue the democratic parties there, not only in the Communist Party and the democratic parties there is also a different view. Mao Zedong's vision, against all the odds, clearly pointed out: supervision. This is a key strategic decision-making. The third leap in the sessions of the party, building socialism with Chinese characteristics, becoming more mature. The leap is characterized by a break with Li, a building also corrected. Multi-party cooperation system to be defined, it is Deng Xiaoping's achievement. Twelve big party made it clear that relations between the CPC and democratic parties is the basic principle of

(d) adhere to and develop on the multi-party cooperation system. Sun Qimeng that maintain and gradually improve the CPC-led multi-party cooperation system, is the common task of the CPC and democratic parties. He believes that 1989 China Democratic National Construction Association, like other democratic parties, from the outset in the investigation of this research and political documents developed in consultation work. There are two distinctive features of the file should be attention. First, it is clear that the Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation in the integrity of the political system, adhere to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is the correct implementation of the major premise of the system and the fundamental guarantee. Secondly, this document is the CPC and democratic parties in the national constitution as the fundamental guidelines for all activities under the premise of a vivid manifestation of the common will. The process of consultation in the making, various democratic parties, personages without party affiliation and active participation of representatives of other interested and fully expressed their views; the Chinese Communist Party to play its leading role, with full respect for democratic parties and personages without party affiliation and absorb the views. Can be said that the file itself is generated multi-party cooperation led by the Communist Party a successful practice. March 1993, the Eighth National People's Congress meeting, part of our Constitution were amended, the Sun Qimeng pointed out that the China Democratic National Construction Association is the practice of political system characteristics in terms of party or organization activities have been developed, based on personal feelings and understanding of this system has raised the idea of loading the Constitution. In his view, a stick, a development, the two are indispensable. Do not adhere to, the development will lose the prerequisite or foundation, in the right direction will be difficult to guarantee; not to develop, adhere to easily flow in rigid and lose its vitality due. Therefore, based on the need to adhere to continuously promote the development of this system.

Second, the theory on the relationship between our political parties think

the core of social and political stability, is to handle a variety of social and political relations, which is very important aspect of political relations. How to correctly view and handle the CPC and democratic parties the relationship between the Sun Qimeng long-term thinking is an important theoretical and practical issues.

(a) received on the democratic leadership of the CPC. Sun Qimeng from the course of the development of democratic parties to draw such a conclusion: Stick to accept the leadership of the CPC, which is a major feature of China's democratic parties. It is because of the close cooperation with the Communist Party, the Communist Party's political views received, the democratic parties to the transition to the socialist revolution in the new democratic revolution played an important role; It is thanks to accept the leadership of the CPC and democratic parties in the new China it is never for socialism, and its long-term practice to prove that they worthy of a building socialism with Chinese characteristics depend on power.

Sun Qimeng stressed that the Communist Party's leadership, for it is neither self-appointed, or because what is driven by external forces, but rather derived from the multi-party cooperation, adhere to the inherent requirements. He Democratic National Construction Association, for example,UGG boots cheap, discusses the democratic parties have accepted the political leadership of the Communist Party of the development process and a practical understanding of the development process. From the 50 years since the last century, the National Federation of Democratic National Construction Association put forward the central and This referred to as 1979 Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee and the National Federation of the Third Plenary Session of the Party under the guidance of the spirit of the joint congress held by a and the growth of the work of the enthusiasm and initiative. , is to contribute to the cause of socialist modernization, This reflects the Democratic National Construction Association of accepted practice and understanding of the leadership of the Communist Party have entered a new realm. He pointed out that to uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China Democratic National Construction Association written into the constitution, With the development of multi-party cooperation and improvement of the Communist Party's leadership will increasingly be to improve and strengthen the democratic parties adhering to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party will be increasingly knowledge and practice to achieve a higher level. China's democratic parties and by the Communist Party multi-party cooperation have continued to practice, relations with the CPC and democratic parties accept the leadership of the CPC with the practical experience and understanding of the development will increasingly enrich and deepen the need to continue to explore and summarize, up to theory. < br>
(b) on the democratic parties to work independently and responsibly. Sun Qimeng that it is necessary to uphold the democratic leadership of the CPC, but also to work independently and responsibly. to accept the leadership of the Communist Party as . in the understanding, not only to clear the consistency between the two, and to recognize the leadership of the Party is the basic principle of independent responsibility and the principle of work is concrete, although the principles are the same, but the status of the two are different. He believes that strong support for democratic parties to work independently, this is the party (referring to the Communist Party) in the political leadership is increasingly a sign of maturity. For the democratic parties, in the party's principles and policies put forward under the guidance of an independent advocate to deal with relations , solve problems, work also shows that their has been enhanced political level. the Chinese Communist Party's line, principles and policies with the concrete realities Democratic National Construction Association, give full play to the role of participating parties, is the one Democratic National Construction Association basic experience, but also in the historical development of democratic parties formed a major feature. to work hard in the combination is to and members of their organizations actually real.

(c) on the democratic parties and democratic supervision of the Communist Party. Sun Qimeng that the democratic parties adhere to the Communist Party leadership with democratic supervision are unified. democratic supervision of the Communist Party, in the Under the new historical conditions, and they are consistent with the Communist Party Tonglihezuo can also be said that the purpose of supervision is to strengthen cooperation. This supervision is the development of socialist democracy in China, strengthening the party and non-party cooperation is an effective form. At present, contribute ideas, for criticism, although they are still an important form of mutual supervision, but more and more facts that work together, work together, work together to do a good job, in the form of mutual supervision is gradually living in the main position. He pointed out that the issue of the supervision, there is a metaphysical view, to uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of supervision with the two against each other, that since the Communist Party's leadership, the democratic parties can not supervise; or if it wants to exercise supervision over the democratic parties to not accept the leadership of the Communist Party. In fact, exercise democratic supervision over the democratic parties of the Communist Party is to improve the leadership of the Communist Party as an important channel for the purpose of this is only one democratic supervision is to strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party. Therefore, both the room should be unified and mutually reinforcing.

1983 amended constitution of the People Political Consultative Conference, a clear political consultation and democratic supervision are the main functions of the CPPCC. Sun Qimeng that the democratic supervision of the use of state power with the Congress for oversight complement each other,bailey UGG boots, CPPCC basic form of democratic supervision and criticism and suggestions. There is no doubt that such criticisms and suggestions must be premised on the four cardinal principles, but should also be research based. Some people think that such supervision is not legally binding, not be of much, the fact that not the case. The problem is not whether such a binding, but to criticize the quality of the proposal itself, are realistic, whether it can really solve the problem.

(d) on our political relations CPC and democratic parties are different political parties, differences between them, which is self-evident. But only a difference, then cooperation is not up, there must be the same than different, just about get cooperation. Sun Qimeng that have the same, there are differences is the multi-party cooperation must have the basic conditions, but also take the form of an objective basis for cooperation. He stressed that there are differences for this have the same characteristics, can not equate, and should prioritize, verify that Political party at this stage in our relationship, Therefore, to correctly handle the Example of multi-party cooperation in the new China was founded before the new-democratic revolution is to achieve victory for the sake of Multi-party cooperation of the Instead, we should carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of seeking truth from facts, indeed sufficient condition for dealing with

Third, building on the practice of democratic self-exploration

continue to strengthen their own democratic construction, our multi-party cooperation system is a long-term existence and development of the necessary requirement to fulfill the democratic parties to better functions, role of the objective needs. Sun Qimeng attaches great importance to democratic self-construction issues, exploration in practice, put forward many important points.

(a) the importance of building on the Democratic Parties. Sun Qimeng that the democratic parties themselves, and this is related to the democratic parties participating parties could well play a role as well as their future and destiny of the problem. Uphold and develop the multi-party cooperation and political system, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party plays a decisive role, but also their own efforts and the democratic parties have a close relationship. Continue to strengthen self-construction, perseverance,Bailey UGG boots, a consistent, is the vitality of the democratic parties to maintain and enhance their needs, is to carry out The reality from his Democratic National Construction Association put forward the self-building is different from other democratic parties organized themselves, and the reason is: it is a political party, the occurrence and development in China, the country where the political parties should play a functions and strengthen self-construction and services in achieving China's current

(b) of the participating parties to play a role on the practice of strengthening self-construction. Sun Qimeng stressed that strengthening self-construction should be closely integrated with the functions of the participating parties to play, ideological and organizational building functions should play a large number of activities Participating position,UGG bailey button, so that the functions of a process of participating parties to play and also to strengthen their ideological and organizational process. Organizations to adhere to the subject, the fundamental purpose of serving the Democratic National Construction Association's guiding ideology and political program, to further clarify the development and consolidation of the principle of combining. Ideological construction must adhere to the ideological and political education with economic work, the actual political life closely integrated into the ideological and political work throughout the reform and construction practice, should adhere to self-education, adhere to the voluntary principle, and promote self.

(c) The carry forward the fine tradition of democratic parties. Democratic National Construction Association in commemoration of the 50th Annual General Meeting, Sun Qimeng said Democratic National Construction Association in the formation of long-term practice, enrich and develop the fine tradition of their own, that is: Stick to hold high the banner of patriotism; persist in relying on the leadership of the Communist Party, the party closely to move forward; adhere to self-education. The new century, we should inherit and carry forward their fine traditions, for the building of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in order to uphold and develop multi-party cooperation and make due contributions to the system. He believed that patriotism and love of the party, love, love to learn this The reason why Democratic National Construction Association was founded, starting from the patriotic, patriotism would not have left the Democratic National Construction Association. Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, close cooperation with the Communist Party, the Communist Party's feelings have a basis of love, affection is a great power source. As a member, Democratic National Construction Association put my heart love, solidarity, sharing weal and woe, if there is no feeling of will, another question. Learning is the most important ideological and theoretical building, most often a part of. Self-education among the basic, regular, everyone can do is learn, learn to keep alive only by thinking of youth. Strengthen their own democratic construction, we must effectively promote the practice of multi-party cooperation in the formation of the fine tradition.

(d) OF THE CENTRAL theory building. Sun Qimeng also attaches great importance to the theory of democratic self-building. He stressed that, in the face from the old China, the history of changes to the new China, Democratic National Construction Association, as a democratic parties, the nature, status and role of how to identify? Should determine what kind of political program and political views? How to unite and organize and educate their members, follow the historical trend of the times? On such fundamental issues, need for theoretical research and generalization. In his view, the theory of democratic construction, its essence is to sum up the practical experience of the democratic parties, so with clarity, comprehensive, up to theory.

Fourth, on the personal experience of Democratic leadership

Sun Qimeng Democratic National Construction Association Central as the main long-term leadership positions in the long-term work in practice, his leadership of the democratic parties have a personal experience . In his view, democratic leadership of both the general laws of leadership, has its own characteristics, therefore, to focus on the study of Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation of the participating parties the total pattern of leadership.

(a) thinking about the Democratic leadership training workers. Sun from Mengti out, democratic leadership in the ideological cultivation workers, we should strive to improve the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, knowledge, must adhere to the socialist system, and adhere to building the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics; should strive to enhance the united front theory, policy knowledge to fully understand the importance of united front work, the need for long-term, extensive and complex; to strive to improve the Chinese Communist Party's multi-party cooperation as well as the theory of the democratic parties participating parties, policies and to ; to strive to improve on the study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought basic understanding of the theory, especially for learning the basic principles of Marxist philosophy knowledge.

(b) of the Democratic leadership on workers in how to understand and implement democratic centralism. Sun Qimeng that to correctly understand and conscientiously implement democratic centralism is the fundamental requirement for leadership. Two (referring to Democratic National Construction Association, Federation of) leaders at all levels, are a collective leadership. How well leaders, the most important symbol in the wrong? Is that we have a clear understanding of democratic centralism and carrying out the firm. Can implement democratic centralism, Democratic National Construction Association to test whether the democratic parties and organizations truly effective mobilization of members of the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, can truly orderly, efficient work of a continuing vitality, energy they really do a good job itself and play an important role in standards of participating parties; also the Democratic National Construction Association and its members of any collective leadership must have the basic quality. In strengthening democratic centralism and strengthen leadership solidarity, especially leading cadres bear important responsibilities. As the number one, he is both ordinary members of the collective leadership, but also a responsible member of different functions, so everyone should unite and rely on good work together, to adhere to the collective leadership and individual responsibility with the system. All major issues, and must go through a collective discussion to make a decision. Conversely, the collective made a decision to deny things, to modify, but also through the collective revisit and correct or withdraw, you can not sleepwalk gone. He stressed that the vitality of the organization is to organize the source of unity, while the implementation of democratic centralism within the organization is to correctly handle the various relationships, and various conflicts, maintain, and enhance the unity of the fundamental elements.

(c) of the Democratic leadership on workers to improve leadership. Sun Qimeng that the Democratic Party is a political organization, meetings are a basic form of organizational activities. Therefore, how to make a good will, has become the work of the regular Democratic organization and leadership issues. The key here is to make full preparations. To work in the democratic parties, to speak like a routine, is a most used approaches. As leading practitioners, stereotypes should not be, can not do without assertive, open-minded to the right. Internal conflicts will frequently occur, and some of them quite complex. How to do? Sun Qimeng that deal with internal contradictions, we must adhere to the unfavorable factors, and enhance solidarity.