Thursday, February 24, 2011

Eye on Health 6.6 Sohu Interview - age-related macular degeneration prevention

 Professor Chen Youxin Sohu Health Channel about age-related macular degeneration prevention
Sohu health: you friends, good afternoon! Welcome to the Sohu interview between healthy.
On June 6 at the National Eye approaching, we Sohu is honored to have a healthy Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, Professor Chen Youxin guest expert interviews, the talk with netizens on the age-related macular degeneration eye disease that terrible.
as the science improves, the more we learn for the eyes and more clear, eye protection and eye diseases are increasingly concerned about the high 70's is our most well-known red eyes, we know the age of 80 cataracts, glaucoma 90 years we have learned, one after another blinding eye disease under control. Now, macular degeneration, eye health has become the main reason affecting the elderly, but the general public awareness of this disease is very limited, on the one hand do not pay attention after the other, I do not know how sick the correct treatment. am very pleased to have invited Professor Chen Youxin between a guest expert interview with netizens talk about prevention and treatment of this disease.
first of Professor Chen with friends to say hello.
Chen Youxin: Honourable friends, good afternoon! very pleased to meet with you friends.
Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Professor Chen Youxin
Sohu health: I simply tell you about Professor Chen Youxin. Professor Chen Youxin as deputy director of Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, Chinese Medical Association Ophthalmology Branch Secretary of the Chinese Medical Association Ophthalmological Society, vice chairman of the Youth Committee of the Chinese Medical Association Eye Doctor Association member and Director-General. focus on a variety of common and difficult diagnosis and treatment of ocular fundus, such as various retinal vascular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion and other laser and surgical treatment of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, retinal vascular tumor-like hyperplasia diagnosis and treatment of diseases, age-related macular degeneration photodynamic therapy, intraocular tumor and the diagnosis and treatment of retinal degenerative diseases. photodynamic therapy carried out in recent years as the choroid the treatment of angiogenesis provides a new treatment, and achieved good results.
age-related macular degeneration will be the main cause of blindness
Sohu health: the beginning of interviews, first give us Professor Chen , what is age-related macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration is called.
Chen Youxin: Thank Sohu health to provide such a platform, on June 6 at the National Eye draws near, more and more people concerned about the eyes, and I personally think that life outside of visual function is in addition to the second most important function of the human body, if a person lives in darkness, not only their own lives can not take care of themselves, but also troublesome to others, the pain is unimaginable, about 80% of our information is through the visual organ, the eye is obtained, if the information society in the loss of vision, loss is so big.
interview subject today as the ;, the subject is very good, has just introduced the presenters, in the 20th century, before the 80's or 80's, in the case of the Chinese economy is relatively backward, some infectious diseases are more like the past, trachoma, with the social and economic development, has now been well controlled. The second is glaucoma and cataract, particularly cataract, until now, cataract remains the major eye diseases in our country, but the treatment of cataract is developing rapidly these years, we call preventable or curable blindness blind, Why? as long as we go to the hospital, there is capacity to pay, the eye lens can be replaced, they can improve the vision of cataract patients is high.
example, the human body eyes like a camera, and now it can change the lens, but the film, which is now no technical replacement of the retina, such as macular degeneration and other retinal diseases, the retina can not be transplanted, the means of treatment is relatively limited, so age-related macular degeneration has become a major cause of blindness, particularly in Europe and the United States. Although our national age-related macular degeneration is not currently a major cause of blindness, but we should take precautions, prevention is critical, good will from now on attention to this disease.
What is age-related macular degeneration? the name suggests, with the age-related, increase in prevalence with age, increasing year by year, there were reports that people over the age of 50 the prevalence may be a few percent to the age of 60, 70, 80 years old, even to the more than ten per cent, three dozen, so called age-related macular degeneration.
Sohu Health: Can you explain the role of macula in the eye it?
Chen Youxin: the center of a retina of the eye called the macular region, why is it called macular area? because the region which contains a lot of lutein, lutein is yellow, making the region a little yellow color, in particular, In the pathological point of view, so called the macula.
macular center about 500 microns in diameter, the body of the most important part of a visual function. macular degeneration is precisely the center or near the macular region of the degenerative diseases, mainly referring to is bleeding, oozing, edema, scars, etc..
patients with macular degeneration will cause physical and psychological health of the dual pressures of
Sohu: In the event of macular degeneration after which the person will have symptoms? what is the harm?
Chen Youxin: age-related macular degeneration or age-related macular degeneration is called the Western main reason of blindness, so the disease can be blinding, the first symptoms, many patients are visual distortion, and suddenly things do not look straight, look at distorted vision. especially as some elderly people like to read, to see just do not see that word, appears in the middle of the shadow of the visual, the shadow with hemorrhage, edema area relationship, if the area is small, the shadow of the scope of a small, if a large range of bleeding, or edema, scar a large range, and ultimately, blindness, so the damage is very great.
Sohu health: blind since the quality of life will be greatly affected.
Chen Youxin: research in this area in a foreign country is very much lagging behind some of our home, it is mainly because our economy was not as developed countries are now more concerned about the cataract, while the age-related macular degeneration is not too much concern, in fact, the disease impact on quality of life is very large.
first, loss of self-care ability, a lot of elderly people learn to drive, but was more than 60 years of age-related macular degeneration, can not drive, and if children can not help him to more difficult, and even the streets are difficult. at home cooking, and even the label on the bottle condiment see clearly, Kit could not see the word, the morning milk may be poured down on the table, because the want to see to the place just can not see. this regard, we have seen. elderly already osteoporosis, easy to wrestling fractures because not clear, wrestling and fracture more easily.
also psychologically, as we met with some intellectuals, a lifetime reading, now suddenly can not read, a strong psychological sense of loss. It is reported that the elderly macular degeneration macular degeneration than those without the prevalence of depression in the elderly increased significantly.
many young people so we can not feel the pain after the elderly sick, feel, eat drink on the line. this regard, I want to appeal to children and grandchildren or the children do, to understand the parents or grandparents visual health, suffering from macular degeneration if they should be given more help, and even psychological help.
age-related macular degeneration urgent attention
Sohu health: an introduction by Professor Chen, we can understand the age related macular degeneration, or damage caused by a very large, you can not talk about the disease incidence in our country now is how like? is not more easy to get older?
Chen Youxin: In our country, Like diabetes in the sixties and seventies of last century had very little, but now very much, and why? and lifestyle have a certain relationship, and now studies with the diet, eat fewer fruits and vegetables on, coupled with no exercise, obesity, etc. , the incidence rate of high.
age-related macular degeneration is not a disease peculiar to the West, the Chinese people will have, we have a very famous study was done in Guangdong, the early 90s is probably age-related macular degeneration 3% -4%, to 1998 to 8% -9%, equivalent to double, so the problem must be brought to pay attention, the same people with the improvement of living standards among the incidence rates increased, and the large population in China , a small percentage, multiplied by China's 1.3 billion population, is an astronomical figure, so the age-related macular degeneration of the hazards and impact on society must not be ignored.
Sohu health: and as our national social gerontology of the increase, the incidence rate will increase.
Chen Youxin: Of course, our standard of living improves, the level of improved medical care, treatment capacity increase, and now the average life expectancy of the population, our country has entered an aging society, the elderly population increased substantially. coupled with the incidence of macular degeneration is improving, and I believe the number of patients with age-related macular degeneration is increasing year by year.
Sohu health: morbidity and growth rate so high, everyone's perception is still relatively low.
Chen Youxin: I wrote an article published in , Why mention this? as mentioned earlier, the age-related macular degeneration great harm to society in Western countries is the primary cause of blindness in Europe, Australia, the United States, which accounts for medical expenses is fairly large proportion of , alarming figures, it must pay close attention.
more than the population of our country, macular degeneration has gradually increased each year, so we must attach great importance to, and now can cure cataracts, age-related macular degeneration but are difficult to resolve, especially to the in late, so the social awareness must be improved. We have a random survey of 50 people in the clinic, even the eye of the nurse can not tell what is macular degeneration, and its risk factors which can well imagine that our society For ordinary people, age-related macular degeneration, awareness is low, you ask him what is cataract, know, what is glaucoma, know something, know what is macular degeneration? do not know, so we called for urgent improvement To step up publicity efforts.
Sohu health: young people are not sick, is not it relatively small?
Chen Youxin: We are formerly known as age-related macular degeneration, was found to have 50 years of age or 45 years of age will suffer disease, but they are not old, so now it is called age-related macular degeneration, and found that younger age of onset of his trends, like hypertension and myocardial infarction, who have over the past six or seven years old, and now four more than ten years old myocardial infarction, and lifestyle have a certain relationship.
But if a teenager, two-year-old macular hemorrhage occurs, we do not usually referred to as age-related macular degeneration, idiopathic choroidal called foreign neovascularization, we Chinese call central exudative chorioretinopathy (referred to as
Sohu health: but the harm caused is the same.
Chen Youxin: visual impact, or even blindness, this is the same, but also from the treatment point of view, there are also many similarities between
smoking high cholesterol is age-related macular degeneration certainly incentive
Sohu health: disease caused by reasons for the growth now what? what people may have these diseases?
Chen Youxin: just you ask the incidence of age-related macular degeneration causes cause of two points.
the one hand, from 05 onwards, the study of foreign genes and age-related macular degeneration relationship, probably two or three genes found in the relatively positive relationship with macular degeneration, so that if you had macular degeneration, your odds of higher prevalence of family members, especially on the 40 years of age, eyes should check a couple of years, this is a good thing. Secondly, the age-related macular degeneration has a relationship with the race, whites than in yellow, high incidence of some of the black race. There are overseas research, more women than men. the gender, race, heredity, we can not change is inevitable factor.
the other hand, found several important risk factors can be changed. First, smoking, relatively fast paced society today, we sometimes in order to ease the pressure to smoke, but if you smoke, macular degeneration, the probability of illness at least twice the size. A second obesity, high cholesterol, which is more positive. These articles can be controlled by lifestyle changes. There, now advocate a balanced diet, not to say that eating fruits and vegetables all day, but also meat eating species To many, more to be able to ensure intake of various nutrients, in particular, eat more vegetables and fruits, as vegetables, fruits, rich in chlorophyll, zeaxanthin, lycopene, vitamin C, etc., such things have antioxidant function. now there is a theory, age-related macular degeneration is caused by over-oxidation of the macular area of chronic cell injury.
so I do not smoke, balanced diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, not too fat, no high cholesterol, Of course, eye protection should also pay attention all day long at the computer screen, or front of relatively strong light, ten hours sitting down must be bad, so open the computer as a lesson, recess should be rest.
brought photodynamic therapy treatment of macular degeneration in the spring
Sohu health: we've talked about early detection and identification of the problem, then probably we are more concerned about is the present performance of age-related macular changes can not be cured, what treatment do now?
Chen Youxin: In the past there is no good treatment, but did not explore the footsteps of the moment to stop, explore the 80s of last century laser treatment, macular degeneration that would otherwise cause blindness, by laser Vision therapy can be maintained to 0.1 or 0.2 or 0.05, better than the blind. That is what the laser greatest harm? laser is a thermal burns, eyebrows and beard grabbed, the normal tissues and vascular leakage and burned, but only this time kinds of ways.
to 90 years there is a contrast, called indocyanine green angiography, the angiography as a blood vessels nourish the center of the macular area is not, we will cut off the roots, to nourish the blood vessel destruction, extermination, no breeding of blood vessels, neovascularization atrophied. But if the blood vessels nourishing the best in the center of the macular area, damage is relatively large.
to the late 90s, there has been TTT, transpupillary thermotherapy is called, the equivalent of physical therapy, macular laser do not use heat, then increase the temperature slightly, 5 to 10 degrees, inspire some Heat shock protein protection, so that the surrounding normal tissue is protected, and neovascularization gradually destroyed, so they further protect normal tissue, making new blood vessels slowly shrink, eliminate leakage edema, which in turn is a major step forward .
then the 2000, I wrote in 2007 an article called Total rate of photodynamic therapy, which is a milestone, which makes our doctors may exceed the restricted area is a restricted area over the past macula, macular disease in the past that only four words, The mess does not make sense.
now appears photodynamic therapy, can selectively destroy abnormal new blood vessels. abnormal vessels like fake blood, and now we can put this fake After the circulation to the eye, and then use a special laser, this laser does not produce any heat, called cold laser, or called non-thermal laser, when this laser and our neovascularization after the contact interaction of photosensitizer molecules produced photochemical effect, making blood vessels closed, the last generation of vascular thrombosis, some of the methods are more expensive, but there is no way better than good, so we have a way to treatment. We often joke, vision loss is priceless, but no matter how much money, long as they can cure the disease, is always a way, so we are very happy, and now the patients after 2000, in which there has been a lucky misfortune is because of photodynamic therapy.
the safety of photodynamic therapy Note
Sohu sex and health: photodynamic therapy for visual acuity is not affected?
Chen Youxin: photodynamic therapy in our hospital have done 7 years, the biggest advantage is safety, it is estimated now to do in the world more than 200 million, enough to prove its safety, in addition to elimination of abnormal blood vessels, stable vision, we do clinical trials found that, in addition to be able to maintain stable vision for most patients, there are about 30% of patients will improve visual acuity . This method is safe, no toxic side effects, is a good way.
Sohu health: just talked about some of macular degeneration, new blood vessels out, which is what?
Chen Youxin: abnormal blood vessels is a fake shop is harmful to beneficial.
Sohu health: effect of early treatment is better?
Chen Youxin: or repetition of the phrase, see a doctor to take the early, so we must first have awareness of macular degeneration, the elderly can easily too. Second, the periodic inspections. Third, that to treat the disease early.
I just said that the treatment of the development process, both large and medium cities across the country photodynamic therapy for macular degeneration include high myopia caused in permeability caused by various causes, like disease similar to macular degeneration, can be treated through this therapy to really reduce the swelling proved to be stable, to protect our eyesight.
Sohu health: patients need after treatment Note what?
Chen Youxin: photodynamic therapy is that, less than 20 minutes the entire treatment process, treatment should be prepared the day of sunglasses, long-sleeved clothes, the best hats, gloves, because the photosensitizer to light to decomposition, in particular, a large sun in summer, when sunlight to prevent the occurrence of interaction with the photosensitizer, the skin burns. generally faster down the mountain when the sun do better treatment, done after 48 hours to avoid glare.
Sohu Health : no problem lighting up?
Chen Youxin: general home lighting, incandescent or fluorescent lamps are still possible, but I suggest try a little dark, lamp is better, anyway, two days after a 48 hours to recover. < br> choice of treatment must be clear before Sohu health condition
: Speaking of the treatment of diseases, there are a number of breakthroughs and progress, and also made a relatively good effect, for the treatment of macular degeneration, now what are the problems, there is no it? example, we have emphasized disease, standard treatment.
Chen Youxin: I have to say is relatively simple, although we now have new treatments, but there are some differences between different doctor may get different results, why ? most important indications of the master, more professional and sophisticated macular degeneration, we want to know, I have some articles on the website, we can see.
first diagnosis of clear, clear your disease is age-related macular degeneration, or retinopathy, or retinal vascular proliferation, this must be determined before treatment, and try to figure out is late or early, and macular degeneration have the dry and wet points. the so-called dry macular degeneration, is the fundus also No new blood vessels, no bleeding, edema and scar formation, but there are some yellow macular dot calm things. but dry macular degeneration can develop into the wet. the so-called wet macular area is already bleeding, oozing, edema, or scar formation, and took part in the early wet just bleeding, and has been completely scarred, and not, like, so be sure to clear diagnosis before treatment.
Sohu health: So we have to choose hospital, clinic doctors when the need for more attention to some.
Chen Youxin: In any kind of treatment before the disease really want to find out the other, as the patient must also ask, do not blindly treatment because improper treatment may increase the injury. Now network is very developed, such as Sohu search for anything on a search to, what is age-related macular degeneration, I would like is some of the network. Also where can be treated and how treatment should be clear. So before treatment do some homework is good, do not believe one of the words, in some places called a cure macular degeneration is certainly not credible.
Sohu health: you can go to Professor Chen's personal web site have a look. Here we look at the problems some users it.
Professor Chen Youxin questions for on-site users
User: mother has macular degeneration two years ago, when I had a photodynamic therapy, good results, the disease does not develop, I feel very good, there is no second treatments, but the vision began to decline last year, is a decline in the future to do, or how to?
Chen Youxin: This is a very big problem, is a philosophical proposition, because people now have no control over the aging , the age-related macular degeneration is a disease in the aging process, and age-related, so do not have a way to completely cure, the treatment approach we are not a cure or a treatment table, so there may exist a treatment secondary treatment, three treatment, in a foreign country to do three times the average first year, twice a second year, third year to do it again, but the biggest advantage is that the treatment abroad can be covered by medical insurance. so do not expect everything will be fine once the treatment, which is not correct, we must constantly review, because there may be the first treatment.
friends: a few years ago my mother felt a shadow front sway, the check is cataract, but because of macular degeneration, is not it inoperable?
Chen Youxin: macular degeneration, if it is to late, do nothing approach, but still should be the treatment of cataract, and why? as macular degeneration, central vision loss is mainly done after treatment of cataracts may be slightly better peripheral vision, so I do cataract patients the time if I gave him, slightly improved visual acuity is a good thing.
User: My mother had macular degeneration for three years, first the left eye, right eye and macular degeneration are serious this year, a sharp decline in visual acuity, according to Beijing every spring, have opened a Chinese medicine hospital taking little or no effect, I ask you to carry out photodynamic surgery?
Chen Youxin: First the first point, to be confirmed, some basic hospital because of equipment limitations, with little experience, may be misdiagnosed. it is proposed to go to large hospitals is not confirmed macular degeneration, to find out is dry, or wet the; second, macular degeneration does have a tendency to eyes, eyes can be a front and rear, left eye right eye had also entirely possible to be, just could not take Chinese medicine, especially at the less experienced Chinese medicine, or some other method should be adopted.
friends: I am a high degree of myopia, 500 eyes about some of the recent decline in sensory acuity, and sometimes feel the shadows, do not know if there is no serious problem, this is not need to go to hospital?
Chen Youxin: high myopia, we generally considered to be above 600 degrees is called myopia, high myopia of 500 degrees is not known, but 500 degrees is quite high Even four or five people Baidu myopia can sometimes get sick. So if there are shadows in front of the eye fluttering, it may be vitreous opacity, I suggest go to the hospital regularly look up eyes, look around the retina, there is no degeneration area even some patients with cleft, so patients with high myopia, periodic look up eyes.
Professor Chen Youxin recommendations for users their visits time
Moderator: Time is almost up, Professor Chen Youxin conclude our friends some suggestions, tell us about their visits another time.
Chen Youxin: either the patients themselves or relatives of patients or healthy subjects of interest, we must raise awareness of age-related macular degeneration, the disease is more common, so the state must pay close attention, especially at home have relatively large age of the parents, or grandparents aged relatively large, they often want to look up the eyes, hope that early detection, especially over 60 years, the incidence rate may high, it is necessary to raise awareness.
Second, if it is found they have a visual distortion or a front of a shadow, often alternating left and right eye closed, take a look and found that when these symptoms as soon as possible to the relatively large, qualified the hospital for examination, and sometimes not only ophthalmoscopy, but also have the inspection equipment to early detection.
found to be dry if the age-related macular degeneration, our advice is to eat more vegetables, fruits, go out Great to wear dark glasses sun, quit smoking, eat greasy food, maintain proper weight, but also added lutein, which is large-scale tests proved that the United States, if you added lutein, trace elements, vitamins, can a considerable number of people not to late development. for wet macular degeneration in elderly, to go to the hospital to take some formal method of modern technology, formal examination and treatment, such as photodynamic therapy. In addition, you can combine a number of anti-angiogenesis drugs, injection into the vitreous cavity, now more respected combination therapy, so a multi-pronged, often a treatment is not enough, various methods have their own advantages and disadvantages and complement each other, so that the best results .
Here I would like to stress that many elderly people their mobility, only to be filial sons and daughters of the heart, their information is not well-informed, do not know the disease can rule. Today, I tell you, can cure this disease, so Be sure to tell your family, and some people think that age-related macular degeneration can not rule, anyway, have been older, do not read, this is utterly wrong, the elderly but also the quality of life, can not see is very painful, life quality greatly reduced. macular degeneration will be able to treat, as long as the various methods with properly, can keep your vision steady, and this is confidence.
I work at the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, every Monday, two, three out of the morning in Beijing Union Medical College Hospital out-patient, we can come to me at this time. In addition we can contact through my personal web page I, www.chenyouxin.haodf.com and chenyouxin010.blog.sohu.com, can leave a message mentioning some problems, as long as I have the time, basically every night, and sometimes even abroad can be answered.
Sohu Health: This concludes today's interview, thank you very much the concern of friends, and Professor Chen Youxin the visit, If you have any specific questions, one can log on Professor Chen Youxin personal website to ask questions, Sohu is also Professor Chen's blog, In addition, you can go look for Professor Chen Beijing Union Medical College Hospital. Thank you!

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

33hhhh, so the next morning!

 I just want to use the narration of a story point of view, when I met you, the world to me, are not the same.
1, Since I met you, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
Understanding Su dyed white the year, I wore plaid shorts and unkempt hair, comb the little girl. uninhibited character like a wild colt, but worldly anxiety.
seem to recall the special warmth of the sun that day, is suitable for sleeping good day. I see the guy but was Angela. More precisely, it is to see a crush on her from elementary school to the people. Su-stained group of people standing in the middle of the white, naked to the waist, revealing a beautiful belly muscle. khaki pants, smoking a cigarette paper.
He smoked a very special position, with the thumb and index finger clip smoke. brown eyes Ren thin lips, hair in the sun glowing yellow under the mapping, Tingting The bridge of the nose and the skin was white, all as perfect as the Roman statue of angular. He stood there quiet, quiet smoking his cigarette, do not smile or talk as if everything in this earthly and his nothing to do. But is such a person indifferent, attracting the sun all day.
dinner, he sat next to me. I can clearly smell the taste of nicotine in his body and a touch of cologne. He voice sound good, the typical southern boy sounds a little roll of the tongue. In this atmosphere of subtle, I felt a bit stifled the brain. shy and flushed.
? the. and then later were, he wrote to his contact in my hand, saying, years.
2, as long as together, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
I do not know whether the world really exist at first sight, I only know, from that side on, I fell in love with this genteel boy. But I ultimately find the courage to dial the phone number of Su dyed white. with a little bit inferior. so handsome boy so outstanding, I have long forgotten about, right?
goodbye to the Soviet Union in the Angel dyed white birthday party, he is still the same, regardless of where to go to attract the attention of girls. But he was a bit thinner than before. In this gathering, I have always been not the main character, I like quiet. to the Angel party also said that simply because the Soviet Union will come dyed white. I want to see him, this is the only reason.
noisy and bustling KTV, I sat in the corner quietly sipped red wine, quietly looked at me and laugh in front of the people in the past, the focus of the Soviet Union quietly watching the white dye.
Su dyed white suddenly came up to me. He drank a lot of wine, asked me: me? Where, when he took my hand, put one hand on my shoulder ring, pulling the center I went to party with everyone, said: I dyed white girlfriend Sue, Come, I will respect your cups! a hint of surprise and disdain. but they do not understand. even if it is white and I dyed the Soviet Union a joke, I am willing to take. because no one knows how long I secretly like him, but no one knows. I really want to be with him.
3, even if it is replaced, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
Su dyed white with me, when is the time when he was feeling the most vulnerable. was his first girlfriend had just told break up. I do not know should thank God for giving me this opportunity, or complain about it again many years later, why are you giving me this opportunity.
later learned that the Soviet Union in the dye inside the white 12 well-known punks young, the old ranking Third, the popular good. but I can still feel that he does not like this kind of life, his brown eyes renli, occasionally disturbed by passing the child-like.
fact, I know, I'm just his feelings alternatives. but I still bet on all of my feelings. I am not a brave boy, but I do not like regret, love he is my one thing. I think I love continue to be strong, even after the loss of capacity to love.
he brought his friends I met. In fact, together with the Su-dyed white, I am humbled. Every time the 12 girls in the butterfly-like flying in front of the time, and my heart will not conscious of the slight pain. in front of them, I was a good learning, every day, every day English words little girl back.
Su dyed white is always cool, do not love his speech, when I called him white When will shy laugh, like the sun. listen to his friends say, the Soviet Union like the kind of dyed hair fluttering white girl, so I started to build from my hair. have begun to mature a little bit of change, beginning of a wide range of makeup, wearing a variety of clothing, with a variety of occasions and he attended the party.
heard that the Soviet Union used to be dyed white girls rarely come out to play with, maybe he is He wanted his girlfriend to see how well it was always like a shadow.
In fact, the white, so good. if only alternative, be by your side, I still feel happy.
4, I would like for you, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
Aberdeen girlfriend as a mix, we must first know himself, but also can make it from the field and hit from the field. I know I told a lot of people looked Su dyed white feelings. But I think we will be happy, really.
in the head when a provocation to Pinjiu time, regardless of how we stop, dyed white or should the Soviet Union.
I told him sputtered, the Soviet Union has been dyed white stomach is not good, how much to eat eat, how can you drink it?
I advance to the 1 in the Li Mu Yang a telephone call, to set time for an hour in advance. When Su dyed white them, I was almost drunk with Li Mu Yang. Li Mu Yang told me that Hsu Meng-6, was a model worthy of you. not only learn better, and even his girlfriend is doing such a model, but unfortunately I do not have such a good girl you are. If you have trouble later, the Soviet Union dyed white does not help you, you told me.
I took Sue's hand dyed white, smile, say thank you. finished on the legs and feet weak, and then not hold.
they sent me to the hospital when I was still conscious, I could feel the tears dripping Su dyed white on my face. He told me to hold I'm sorry. I feel good distressed, I would like to help him wipe tears, but was unable to raise the arm.
doctor said that bleeding requiring hospitalization. injection, when the Soviet Union dyed white keep at my bedside. Doctors blame He said: There are so severe stomach girlfriend, how to also let her drink so much alcohol? want to live, ah! he said with a smile: He bowed his head, cut the hands of the apple. I said: Su dyed white very gentle, very good care of me, I no longer subject to any bullying. He'll see me her hair, my hair can also be fluttering, and it is like my feelings for him, more and more.
white white, Because I love you. So I wish you all the pain, all loaded into my body.
5, she came back, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
I year together with the Soviet Union, when dyed white, his former girlfriend back. She came to me at that time I was doing a lot of school self-study room papers.
she leaned against the door barefoot and shout, Hsu Meng-Which is, come out, OK?
I got up, her eyes looked at me up and down. She went ahead sitting on the bench, tilt legs, said: I froze a moment, I said: heard of me? ! irony. I looked at her, which was once a favorite Soviet dyed white woman, maybe now, maybe. She continued: he take care of me! Oh. now I'm back, is you put him back to my time? Well, we dyed white so a man of honor, even if I leave him to find a replacement now that he can not be too bad, right! , baby.
compared with her, I only wear jeans just a wild girl. I understand, there will be more deeply she hurt white. I am a bit sorry for her, she should go directly to transfected Su white son. he should still love her.
neither overbearing nor I told her: . Also, If you love to do again and again, make good with him, not to betray. tell the truth I look down. Now, I put him back to you, not to hurt him. I wish you happiness. she picked up the paper directly gone. I do not want to burst into tears in front of her, so I will look down on themselves.
in this relationship, I like is the third, I lost my son. So I'm really gone, disappeared in the Soviet Union dyed white line of sight. altogether may make themselves a bit surprised.
6, filled with love your diary, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
after returning from vacation I myself Cangzaijiali. because no matter where I will think with him through the scene. long time no news of him, he should have forgotten me? he and she should have lived happily ever after, right, Lang wood female appearance, is really the perfect couple of people very happy hh I kept thinking, all too happy tears. out of the window to float snow, and there were numerous, and wizard-like. suddenly wanted to go downstairs and walk, a breath of fresh air.
unit in the door I got out of the moment, I see that familiar figure. I was stunned. this is true? Yes I miss producing the illusion of it? to that figure arbitrarily hold me in my arms, I smell the familiar atmosphere, good warm. Really, at this moment that if the whole world to change, I would not leave.
quietly left? phone also can not get through, your family dead people, you know I worry ah! love her, right? tone, I said: say you, good alone, times were hard, long forgotten, how to find happiness. too much baggage, even more helpless, in the absence of music when a person wanted to dance hh br> Su-stained white sitting on the bed, I handed him a glass of warm milk. he sat down across a long silence. useful? he asked. I froze a moment, he added: comes back to you, you will be very happy. I hope you can be more happy and have a good life. that I will be very happy. I tried to you as ordinary friends, but I did not do it. affects the mouth is difficult.
times you fight, I will be very worried. afraid you will not be an accident, worried that you would never leave me, you know I do not like that kind of life. I just want you safe every day as normal as peers, learning fun. to achieve the dream of those related to youth. you know? I'm sorry. I really do not know that. I'm sorry. let me think about. until my departure. Every time when I fight the fear that he, every time I saw him with another girl when I put a joke ambiguous tears, every time I mature, my transformation.
7, that it really separated 33hhhh, so the next morning!
diary was taken away on the third day. Su-stained white came to me and he said to me solemnly: No matter how you have been there for me, never betray. you made me understand many things. From now on I take care of you, do not leave me. We start again. , transferred to the school. flowers to our high school Jie Du, and those friends are no longer exposed, cut off all contact with them. We lead the kind of quiet, stable life, very happy.
our last tutorial, sit together to read, study. listening to a MP4, his left ear, my right ear. He can not make problems, I would call him stupid, hit his head. test is good, would reward him to eat chocolate, allowing He secretly smoke a cigarette.
occasional curious little girl ran across the campus will ask you 2 of the legendary Soviet dyed white? Sue waved dyed white is always good to smile, not a Su dyed white II do not, I was six in the. put serious. and then when people walk past laughing.
holidays will borrow the disc, the two people sitting on the floor, eating popcorn, watching a foreign movie soundtrack. laughs listening exercise. Su-dyed white too much homework bad, and good smart with hard. catch middle grades.
I like him holding my hand shopping, in the no one knows where we are, enjoying the kind of quiet. occasionally I needed to blow off Johnson, playing shamelessly what, he chased me like a child slapstick, stupid girl told me that I am pig, I went to see the threat psychiatry. That is our happiest time. do not want anything. really, more than imagine, there he has me, so over a lifetime, then how happy that ah!
the eyes of others, we are very enviable couple. the kind of understanding will be able to understand a look. He always teased me: with time is not short, as we two did not see? Yo, my wife longer really a good idea! ha ha, my wife with me ah look! , walking with his hands pocket, back shoulder Nike bag. He speaks, my dear girlfriend, you see how much I like a prince. she spoke he laughed himself, and that smile, clear water.
that Su dyed white, from the day I met you play. you've always been my prince. we say, and will not be separated.
8, if they lose you, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
is sometimes too happy, God envied it? Otherwise why did he take from me what I dyed white?
days in April, always gray, the same people the dim mood . That morning, overcast rain, light rain, the next stop. white is no time to take me to school. his cell phone off, not how to fight through. I suddenly began to palpitate, uneasy.
shrill police whistle Ming, as if to pierce my eardrums, from the roaring downstairs. I pray with folded hands again, came to the hospital can not remember how, only know that they let me see him one last time, my mind suddenly went blank. body seems to be no support for me to stand up to power. But I have to, I want to home with my dyed white. He must be OK.
hospital corridor, the Soviet Union dyed white brothers stand full. saw me coming and opt to bow, went to the front. I did not say anything, just shook his head, gently push to open them. Why? why! why we hide where they are unwilling to let go? Why do we just want a quiet life they would not to?!
I do not believe, so I dyed white to leave me. I can not believe in the morning so the warmth of his lips also be printed on my forehead, a blink of an eye, he is not in my side.
my last look at his glance, he was lying on white sheets, so quiet. like the first time I see him is so perfect, but eyes closed. I saw under his eyelids , a drop of crystal beads of ice. It was cold on the tears, I think he is not willing to leave me too? Once again, I kissed his bloodless lips, lips that good ice, good ice, has been ice to the bottom of my heart. I have repeatedly told myself not cry, not allowed to cry, be sure to leave the most perfect smile to be with the white. Do not worry, white, and I will take good care of your mom and dad. out of the morgue, when I could no longer hold my tears, and tears to flow indiscriminately, I know he never come back to me wiping tears.
they told me, go too fast, leaving no one words. his friend gave me a charming little box, is the Soviet Union bought me a stained white ring. his accident is the second anniversary of the day, he intended to surprise me, they told me slowly. < br> They said: very calm and happy life. But at that time really played almost everywhere, certainly was an accident. We are really really no other way to find it dyed white. We are so happy to see you both are happy to follow, no one wanted to damage. hh I'm sorry I'm sorry. find a stable place, study hard, or work, a good living. This is what I want with dyed white to see. tell you is that not guilty, and perhaps this is your fate! I can not cry out, a huge pain in my heart I can not breathe, even the words are floating.
is not an ordinary person can withstand the pain got. This was his thought. Su dyed white to take away the diary, I turned up from scratch, from acquaintance to the last one is a dyed hh white writing.
previously did not feel like. until you leave I know how important you are to me. I thought I loved her, but lost you, I do not know how happy to get up. no soup for me to drink, fierce that no one I care about my body, and no one at me giggle. I know, I really can not do without you. After reading this diary, I know how much you wronged. I also understand that I have for you has brought much harm. But I have never betray you. I think a fresh start, many times, but failed. until you see your journal, I realized what I want to cherish.
Butterfly Dream, do not worry, I would really love you a lifetime. I'll keep this diary up, after we're old, you can then look at our love story.
I never told you I love you too, because I think all the words in action will become pale in front of the.
But I still want you to know, baby, I love you!
your little vain like a joke, a bit cruel joke. on God! Why do you tease me?
10, the next morning, 33hhhh, so the next morning!
I Chuaizhuo Su dyed white photos, to the ocean the other side. Most unfortunately, we were together three years, there is not even a photo. I had waist long hair cut short, I build a three-year long hair, feeling like a store for three years, broken the. that the diary, along with him to ashes. I think Sue will want to take it dyed white, the love of my life, also went with him.
in this strange place, standing strange the streets, but always feel a little familiar. I play a lot of copies of work, send money to his parents to let them know they are not alone.
Sometimes I open the computer, watching the QQ, that number, only dyed white a man, his head has always been gray. But one day, that picture is really bright, I think it was he wanted me, I said, I am afraid of the dark.
strange country, strange language, do a lot of copies of beneficial work, not to be retired and sit. to help those in need of help.
I can often think of him speaking in my ear.
butterfly dream girl, I had this channel After the question can not give you a kiss?
Miss Xu, and if I progress in a test, you invited me to eat ice cream Okay, I want more than cute.
Xu girl, if I go to college, we okay to get married, I'm afraid you ran.
time goes by, memories are beginning to blur. I suddenly thought, dyed white, you really existed? or just a dream I am a person to do it?
chance encounter at the Association of Li Mu foreign party. thin broken pieces to tell the recent past, the exchange of MSN. He said Xu butterfly dream, I remember when we drink the way. when we are still Young.
We often sunny afternoon, sitting in front of the computer their own, remembering the past. talked about common acquaintances, laugh a while, feeling a while.
Then one day he suddenly say. Xu Meng- In fact, you should learn to have hope. so the next morning, and maybe that is sunny.
to sing that song like this:
blocked by rolling back the hearts of crying / Some stories do not have to say to everyone / many shallow eyes, too close to see / saw that I had not been missed his / overloaded with simple words unlock the heart / Some emotions are said to understand that people listen to / your tears excited than I pity / I vowed to work harder He even have the courage to speak hh
, Xu butterfly dream, I should formally introduce myself to you. My name is Li Mu Yang, from China. I learned economics, Xu butterfly dream, let us know about it again. go wait for the next morning.
Wei Yan Wei language
October under the North has begun to snow. October, did not turned the corner, and have actually not very happy. to write this story for many reasons. I think when the young We must have had a time like that, rebellious, militant, a clique. Maybe you are now is so dear. I can not speak so well, or not. But my dear gentlemen, I want to you say. how fragile life is, when the newspapers trumpeted the event of death due to fighting, when, who concern over their families, their loved ones. cried when I saw his lover's face, I am so sad .
Dear gentlemen, I want to tell you, youth is a bright, positive, is the sun.
Dear gentlemen, I want to tell you, in such a day, not decadent, We can rebel, to urge, but have a sense of proportion.
dear, how much I want to see, than I am of you, to study hard for their dream. just like their brothers and sisters, that The most ardent hopes.
Dear gentlemen, I want to tell you, I've had that rebellious time. I know how hard it is to go back. So, dear gentlemen, that you should cherish the time. cherish your teenage youth.
November, back ten six words a day, every day reading an essay to your beloved one to listen to every day to write some text. to treat everyone around, and relatives , friends, love. be a good person. If you let other people feel happy, you will find that you are being followed up. really. really. all is well .33 hhhh, so the next morning! - - 33hhhh, so the next morning! - -
33hhhh, so the next morning! - -

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Harold snow ice cream cost a small initial fee to start a large Kun Qian

 Than -4 ℃, more than -10 ℃,
you know how much ice cream the most cattle degree do?
Harold snow ice cream with 100 ℃ skewers charcoal burning food!
Harold 200 ℃ snow skewers hot with ice cream eating fried!
Harold Snow Yakitori 300 ℃ in the oven with ice cream, roasted!
know How to Make Steel it? ice cream also can be Make: Crossing turned out, passionate interpretation of   magic!
business ups and downs and unpredictable, what to do, what to eternity?
fierce competition, hard to find opportunities, how to? where to go? entrepreneurs and what to do out of choice?
skewers, ice cream, the theories of Harold Snow, the success of your business s trilogy: the election of the people on the line + + to do with what
new industry category for men, crossing the face of business, what to do next about the direction of choice?
skewers, ice cream, snow guiding Harold: Do not you see food
large city, thousands of wealthy businessmen are starting from the restaurant, not the Chaliao wine shop has been through the centuries. authoritative department survey data show: More than 70% of investors would choose food as their preferred investment. In 2008, the catering industry retail sales of 560.49 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; in 2009, the National Food industry to maintain 18% average annual growth rate of retail sales to reach at least 700 billion! 2010! 2011!! 2012!!!
business is not difficult to choose to join the food line is the key to mm!
each novice need to have a good mentor, business is also true, choose the brand they are not lose at the starting line!
Yakitori snow ice cream Harold Weapon: delicious food with stress
only a necessary condition for food and dare to break through Innovation is the real key to attracting the public eye diners. Gourmet Harold Snow, the emphasis on quality of life and food habits of the people out searching, it is definitely a fatal temptation!
miracle of creative cuisine + = market invincible hand
Harold snow ice cream that skewers: To low-risk, fast to be successful, we must do things I have no life, people have my excellent.
5 分钟 do? burning a cigarette, singing songs, made for a Xiaodai? Food 5 minutes of snow Harold bring you a taste for big red off, and good taste of it all and enjoy the wonders of food, from a second start:
Yakitori Harold snow ice cream Rights and polite and the way the snow
You eat ice cream, tasted the Haagen Dazs ice cream, but you tried steaming 300.C ice cream do?
you are eating pizza in Italy, tasted the United States pizza, ice cream, Harold joined the snow, snow ice cream franchise Harold, Harold snow ice cream franchise fee, but you tried 66 layers Malay style barbecue pizza you?
Harold snow ice cream business opportunities skewers: Small stalls have Big secret, small cost you can start big

Monday, February 21, 2011

Champions League England Premier League team to continue to perform all of the first league qualifying

 All the England team the Champions League qualifying, first round odds 1.20
end, Bet365 company to 1 / 2 to provide betting odds, to fight Chelsea Champions League, Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal will play respectively, from their qualifying group advance.
Bet365 spokesman Steve. Vries said, In the weeks to win the game made us all stunned. surprised. br> will be whether the 4.33
1.20
bet365 company Click here to view the latest Champions League odds.
(Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool, Arsenal)
whether the five English teams could qualify for support?
is whether the 1.36
3.00
bet365 company Click here to view the latest Champions League odds.
(Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool, Arsenal and Rangers are cut elimination)
England team swept the top four 67.00
Source:
Swedish super: Mamo home the value of the transferee holding
09/22 01:00 1.85 Mamo transferee tie / hemisphere Elfsborg 2.00 Recommendation: Mamo Mamo
successfully defeated the league is not playing the state Zuojiadunsi, ushered in the victory, and very out of the cycle of 3 games. Elfsborg consecutive league very recently, the game Elfsborg in the case of guests to the ball, that is difficult to win. the game Mamo sits at home, is not difficult to keep the team undefeated , even defeated opponents may be.
Swedish super: Ao Jidi away weak
09/22 01:00 1.975 AIK club Rangyi Qiu / Qiuban Aoji Di 1.875 Recommendation: AIK club
AIK club the recent very successful, in addition to the recent 6 games 4 wins, 2 to obtain the results, the Swedish Cup as the next round, the morale is good. Aoji Di Although the recent performance of better than before, but the helpless poor results this season, guests, and offensive capability is not very good, want to be harvested under a guest, rather difficult, or optimistic about the home team AIK club.
Norwegian super: History of home Nansheng
09/22 01:00 2.05 History up to tie / hemisphere Virgin 1.80 Recommendation: Virgin
two most recent state is not good, the history of the last 3 games have achieved a level 2 only negative results, the Viking army off only 2 1 loss results. the results are not good teams, but two of the most recent battle is evenly divided, and which team did not take too much advantage. I believe the game would be a Menzhan, so passenger and military transferee Virgin worthy of pursuit.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Charming and beautiful tropical scenery - Thailand Travel

 That year, when the SARS epidemic, happened to South Asia Travel Company, the intention is to go to Singapore and Malaysia, but unfortunately there has been a very serious SARS, the local is not in the reception of tourists, so we changed to go Thailand. the company allowed the families, so we went to Thailand on a trip playing straightforward, in addition to the international airport in Bangkok, Thailand, when the exit, we all have to wear a mask, everyone is a little bit of terror outside the medical examination, into the customs Tourism in Thailand after the trip, still very happy, very beautiful, very romantic and happy.
Thailand charming and beautiful tropical scenery, extensive Buddhist culture, unique folk customs, the Thai renowned overseas, but also attract We have to come in that special period of the main reasons for tourism.
Thailand history of ancient civilizations, the land of the beautiful and rich, with 30, OOO more than a dozen ancient temple filled with mythical and golden palace. Thai Buddhist temple magnificent appearance, exquisite architectural transcendence, enjoy the , is Thailand's national treasures, the essence of Thai culture. Thailand 90% of the population believe in Buddhism, folk arts, is Southeast Asia's premier tourist destination.
in central Thailand in Asia Indochina to the southeast, the Gulf of Thailand southwest near Anda Sea. adjacent to the northwest and Burma, and Malaysia transfer of southwest, northeast adjacent to Laos, southeast border with Cambodia, with a total area of 513,115 square kilometers and a population of 60,400,000 people, Thailand is the main tribe, living the Chinese, Burmese, Malays , Indian, Lao and other multi-ethnic country. the country, with 73 governments, 675 counties, the cities of Chiang Mai, Ko Lak, Hat Yai, and the capital Bangkok. according to geographical features, Thailand, the country can be divided into northern Thailand, Thailand, the Thai northeastern and southern Thailand four regions.
heavily forested mountain areas of Thailand, unusual flowers around the trees, the habitat of many rare birds and animals. Thai government some natural forest division as a natural reserve, and the provision of for the forest park. forest, fresh air, good bath in the forest. There are four seasons in the spring, there are waterfalls, lakes and the variety of animals, attracting groups of tourists come here especially.
major tourist cities in Thailand ; Golden Triangle, beautiful new supreme court, the thrills of the crocodile, ethnic culture, folk customs of the East Village and the Rose Garden Pattaya, Dan's unique landscape of sand and more water tender market, the Erawan Shrine and so mysterious.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

The easiest way to teach you how to distinguish refurbished TV

 As society continues to progress, more and more consumers choose to purchase their favorite products online. In recent years begun to buy home appliances online has become a new trend. Although online shopping is convenient, but there there are many disadvantages. I recently found someone on the Internet, when online shopping television, even to buy a refurbished TV, which is especially people angry.

order to enable users who buy a refurbished TV to avoid future, I pay you the next five points to identify the ways old and new TV, do not miss.

1, look at the packaging of goods. New goods packaging intact, clean, such as opening the plastic tray inside after bagging should be unsealed to the touch is not intact, there is no dust. Certainly not the old packaging so perfect.

2, watch TV housing. Case of new aircraft should be a bit of dazzling light can be reflected in the little bit of gloss to, wipe gently with your finger after the finger should not look the slightest bit of dust. Shell of the old machine does not appear to be very rigid and shiny, and the case is certain stained dust. Some people deliberately dust cloth to wipe the cabinet clean, but dust in some places he is indelible, such as holding a screw hole, heat the dust Gerry.

3, look at the TV screen. The new machine's screen is bright as a mirror, and the above is unable to find any scratches, and even should not have dust. The old machine might have a scratch and finger prints left behind after.

4, watch the TV power cord. A new power cord plug is not plug trace metal, and used many times the TV, plug it on a piece of metal come into contact with the general will leave traces of plug.

5, to see the image. New TV's image is very clear, very bright vivid colors, adjust brightness, contrast is very clear, black and white image is very clear, that when playing black and white image, black and white is white, should not be doping should not have any color. The brightness of the lack of the old machine, and the color is not real rigid, adjust the brightness, the range was significantly reduced, there are other variegated black and white images. This difference is not a refurbished machine is also an important way.

believe that the above description, you must purchase the prototype has a correct understanding and mastery of a certain a certain method of operation. I hope you can get satisfactory products.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Lakes merge into the formal implementation stage today

 Salt Lake Potash (000,792) and the Salt Lake Group (000578) today announced the same time, on November 14 to 18, began to accept the and the dissenting shareholder cash option

According to the announcement, this February 18, reporting period is not suspended, the two companies since the declaration of the end times the stock of a trading day, the 21 February 2011 began the Special suspended until the conversion is completed merger implementation, potassium salt will be absorbed from the conversion merger Add tradable shares to resume trading day.

Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March the stock market changes are likely to occur? Tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
Is worth noting that since the Salt Lake Group 21 February 2011 began a continuous suspension until the completion of termination of listing procedures, so Feb. 18 will be the last trading day of the Salt Lake Group, the company shares from 21 listed the date of termination.

objection Salt Lake Potash Claim exercise share purchase price of 51.46 yuan / share, the exercise of the right of objection to the request the acquisition of shares equivalent to 51.46 yuan investors / stock price to sell shares and receive cash consideration. If investors buy shares in the exercise of dissent claims, the line will no longer hold the right to declare the relevant shares of Salt Lake Potash.

as of February 11, Salt Lake Potash's closing price of 59.02 yuan, compared with the right of objection to the request the acquisition of shares exercise price of 51.46 yuan / share high 14.69%. In this regard, Salt Lake Potash said, compared with the current share price, as investors buy shares in the exercise of objection to claim, it may cause a loss, and because the line no longer holds the right to declare Salt Lake Potash underlying shares, if the surviving company after the merger future stock prices, investors also face the loss of profit opportunities of rising stock prices.

and this corresponds to the Salt Lake Group's cash option exercise price of 25.26 yuan / share, the same right to exercise the cash option is equivalent to 25.26 yuan investors / stock price to sell shares of the Company and received cash consideration. If investors exercise the cash option, the line will no longer hold the right to declare the relevant shares in the Salt Lake Group.

compared to February 11 Salt Lake Group's closing price 24.86 yuan / share, lower than the exercise price of just 1.58%, almost the same price though, but the merger under the convertible program, exercise the cash option The investors will not have access to the share merger reform the country voted in Qinghai Province, China of shares, Xing Yun commitment letter sent to recover access to 0.20715624 per share, sending shares of stock to recover.