Second, the Shaoguan area historical and cultural resources and tourism development
1. Shaoguan historical and cultural overview of
Wong Chi Fai
(Shaoguan Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: Nanling mountain located in the middle of the southern slope of Shaoguan City, Qujiang County originally, the whole territory surrounded by the Qujiang County. Mannan first year of the Three Kingdoms, the built in Qujiang County Intermediate Administrative Region, leading Qujiang (including this Qujiang, sourced, Renhua, Lechang), Guiyang (including this with the state, even the South, Hill), Siheung (including this Nanxiong), with Kuang (including this British West and Yangshan), Zhen Yang (including this Ying Tung and Wengyuan), in places (now Qingyuan) 6 counties. first name Shixing County, later renamed the Kwong Hing County, East Hampshire, Shaozhou or barbarian state, county, state, Gunji with in a manner that is Wuling early economic and political center of the region. From Western Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty built the county, due to the war or flood, many times Qujiang County and Wushan Mountain in Jiangxi lotus shore movement back and forth. until the Five Dynasties Later Liang drying (911,912 years), the government formally moved Nakasu (commonly known as the island) to As of today. Anti-Japanese War, the war in Shaoguan in Guangdong Province capital, the gradual transformation of the city for the modern city. In 32 years (1943) Nov. 1, formally established in Shaoguan City.
paper at times has to Preface, Introduction to Shaoguan in ancient, medieval, early modern and national culture, revolutionary culture, sites, sites, celebrity anecdotes, based on an overview of Yu Jing, Abas Lane, Ricci, Shaoguan, Liu Yan with the history, description of mining, research and development of these historical and cultural resources, for the rich tourism resources in Shaoguan, Shaoguan enhance scenic areas of cultural taste, has important economic and social values.
Keywords: Shaoguan; history and culture; tourism
2. Shaoguan historical and cultural resources and tourism development
TOWNS
(Institute of Geography and Planning, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275) < br> Summary: First, Shaoguan is a north-south transportation hub, Sanshui intersection of the north, central China, south to Guangzhou. Lingnan contested use of troops; regional development front, the Han Tang Lingnan advanced regions.
Second, the historical and cultural features of Shaoguan
1, aboriginal culture mainstream though .2, .3 multicultural, advanced culture and the lag cultures coexist.
Third, history and culture typical
1, Neolithic culture (Maba people) .2, Heritage (Mei Guan Road, Orchard Road runoff, etc.) .3, .4 sites Ricci, Cantonese culture .5, .6 Revolution Historical sites, mining heritage sites.
four response Trail, dialects, ancient villages , last name be used and developed culture.
Keywords: Shaoguan; historical and cultural resources; tourism development
3. Shaoguan analysis of historical and cultural tourist attractions and development of ideas
Zhu Yongjie
(Studies of Beijing Union University, Beijing The Beijing 100101)
Abstract: Shaoguan in northern Guangdong mountainous area, rich in resources, is the second batch of Guangdong Province, the provincial historical and cultural city, Guangzhou is also the local tourism industry developed rapidly. However, tourism is not Shaoguan has developed to peak, there is still great potential for development, in particular historical and cultural resources, deep inside, the value of striking, will become another important area of tourism development. Shaoguan This article discusses the characteristics of historical and cultural tourism resources and development issues.
First, historical and cultural tourism resources Shaoguan features
l) of various types, a large number; 2) well-known high-level complete; 3) history of celebrity men, with valuable celebrity culture of available resources; 4) near the modern revolution in culture Fair; 5) better protection of historical and cultural tourism resources; 6) historical and cultural resource development have a good background of the natural eco-tourism resources, a combination that is conducive to tourism growth and reasonably attractive tourist routes of the building.
II Shaoguan Tourism development of historical and cultural resources in the development
the one hand, the principle of the development status quo, on the other hand the development of appropriate methods proposed in the development strategy, first, the focus of the development, followed by analysis of the tourist line, and then reveals the development should pay attention to other issues. summarized as follows: the development of principles: the principle of historical and cultural resources of the first weight; the principle of local conditions; sustainable development principles. Development Status: historical and cultural resources, advocacy is not enough; br> key to development:
1) to Do not pass as the representative of Temple religious culture series. 3) Mei Guan Road, Xijing Road, Chating Road, Zhuji Lane as the representative of the trail, Guxiang series .4) to Nanxiong, Renhua, and other revolutionary areas Lechang sites on behalf of the red revolution series .5) to style buildings, three video tower, Wild Goose Pagoda, the Forbidden City as the representative of ancient buildings and cultural lines .6) with ling, Yu Jing, Sun Yat-sen as the representative of the celebrity culture series .7) to Bibei yaozhai, Full Hakka Tai Wai, Twin Village folk culture as the representative series.
development lines:
m Shaoguan City Lion Rock (Maba Man site) a Nan Hua Temple - Three Shadows tower line , Iron Dragon Cave can be incorporated into the line; along State Road 323, east of the city of Shaoguan Shaoguan city Meiling a Abas Lane a line, you can take into account the full house of Hakka, Tai Wai, the Wild Goose Pagoda Temple Mount area and the West Lin, and five horses can be classified trough Shaoshi into account a line of dinosaur fossils; along State Road 106, the northern section of the urban area of Shaoguan Shaoguan city one of a bimodal Walled Danxiashan line, can Baishiling a reservoir of resources into JJ; with Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Zhuhai, 323 Shaoguan City Line - Yunmen Temple - Bibei YAO - Jinjiling line, and the Kowloon-eighth of a rock Buddha Beach, Lake Nanshui Nanling a Babel of a radish can also be integrated two lines.
Development should pay attention to other issues:
1) conservation and utilization; 2) the important mining resource potential, development of quality tourist routes, and build high-quality tourist products; 3) the similarities and differences based on consumer demand of tourists, the development of different adaptive system of tourist routes and products; 4) to further streamline travel management system, improve the common historical and cultural tourism resources development and utilization. With the continuing historical and cultural tourism in Shaoguan in depth, Shaoguan's tourism industry will leap to a new level.
Keywords: Shaoguan; historical and cultural tourism; characteristics; development
4. Shaoguan historical and cultural landscape tourism development of new ideas and new methods
Wen Xin Yue
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: The northern part of Guangdong Shaoguan, north Nanling, bordering Hunan and Jiangxi; south of the Pearl River Delta, and rivers through the South China Sea. prominent geographical and historical position, a brilliant cultural achievements, to Shaoguan left a very rich and unique historical and cultural resources. Maba Man, Shek Kip cultural sites, Nan Hua Temple and the remains of the Sixth Patriarch, Mei Guan Road, Zhuji Lane, Jiuling hh are extremely rich heritage and cultural connotation of radiation, the Pan-Pearl River Delta in South China and even the cultural sphere inside, have a core value and status.
in some people's eyes, history is thick, freezing, or, simply is dusty. historical and cultural landscape is the same and, therefore, for a large number to show, display history and culture as the main form area. In fact, history is vivid, lifelike, you can experience, history is in the side. historical and cultural landscape of the tourism product development in China occupies a very important position, history and culture class travel product is also one of the products most visited mm which has become the consensus of the industry. historical and cultural landscapes in tourism development time exactly what kind of problems encountered? what should what kind of methods to solve these problems? Historical and Cultural Landscape Tourism The way out?
for these problems, the development of historical and cultural landscape tourism is the new way has been the development of concepts and methods of innovation, culture and history of integration and innovation, and emphasis on participatory and experiential tourism products design, attention to historical and cultural characteristics of a brand and establish a scientific concept of development and protection concepts and methods applied to other historical and cultural landscapes of tourism development practices.
Keywords: Shaoguan; history and culture; tourism development; ideas; method
5. On the cultural characteristics of tourism resources in Shaoguan Yong
first
(Sichuan University, Chengdu Institute of Geography, history, 610064)
Abstract: Shaoguan has more than two thousand years of history is a cultural city, China Excellent Tourism City. Shaoguan rich human and natural resources, tourism development potential. the one hand, each region has its own tourism resources and cultural features, tourism itself is feeling the unique history and culture of a region; other natural resources of tourism non-renewable, while tourism and cultural resources, especially the spiritual and cultural resources are irreplaceable uniqueness and persistence, which requires us to use the process of resource development in tourism, we must fully exploit the tourism resources of the region's culture, to fully highlight the cultural features of tourism resources. only based on the tourism resources of the cultural characteristics and advantages of a profound understanding of their cultural property and historical and cultural background, to increase the added value of cultural tourism products and improve the cultural quality in order to make the development truly out of the tourism product enduring vitality and competitiveness.
Shaoguan in tourism development and tourism related resources development, utilization, academia Shaoguan in how to develop eco-tourism, the red triangle tourism, regional tourism, tourism, the strengthening of tourism marketing, establish tourism image and the sustainable development of tourism has made a number of in-depth study and discussion, which Shaoguan tourism resources for the development, utilization and development of tourism has played a certain role. However, in many research papers , but few people concerned about tourism resources and cultural characteristics of Shaoguan, Shaoguan this far as religious culture, geology culture, history and cultural heritage, architectural culture, celebrity culture, national customs culture, Hakka culture, culture, health and longevity to make a specific discourse.
Keywords: Shaoguan; tourism resources; culture
6. Shun Shao music and cultural significance of the development of tourism in Shaoguan
Soong group
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Summary : First, the Lingnan culture and the relationship between Shun
Otherwise, there will not be so many records.
Second, the Shao music and the relationship between Shaoguan
Shao music really is full of ethnic Miao invention, .3 laid the foundation for tourism, Shao music to create image of the city of Shaoguan.
Keywords: Emperor Shun; Shao music culture; Shaoguan; tourism value
7. write Qujiang grace, style
Xinde Yong River Jianwu
(Ancient History Research Center of Peking University, Beijing China 100871)
Abstract: This article from the Shaoguan two famous historical figures of local ling Tang and Song Yu Jing's story started narrative of their stories, poems text, and their historical influence and historical status.
ling article highlighted built by grace buildings and built by Yu Jing style building. here for people to build the flats for building transmission. advocates reconstruction of grace F Shaoguan and style building, the development relating to historical and cultural resources, these resources into tourism resources.
Keywords: ling; bearing floor; Yu Jing; style floor
8. Song Friendship between mid Wenchen < br> mm to Yu Jing Ouyang Xiu relationship with Case
in San
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: Yu Jing and Ouyang Xiu, the same as during the North Song Ming Chen, Also the same for the southerners, common political ideals and character, so that they have forged an unusual friendship. especially in the They reputed later.
Keywords: Yu Jing; Xiu; Song; New Deal
9. Shaoguan mm Ming can not be ignored in the history of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges a part of
Zhouzhen He
(Fudan University History Geographical Research Center, Shanghai 200433)
Abstract: Shaoguan is the hub of arteries, particularly the ancient north-south channel of the throat, thus off north through May, the South who has been the best or even the only choice. to traffic today the meaning of the word, Shaoguan has an important transportation history in ancient significance. but the . And from this sense, Shaoguan has played an important role, and this effect is also its meaning in today's traffic is closely related reasons.
Ming Jesuits east, first of all based in Guangdong Zhaoqing , established in 1583 in the Temple to preach Xianhua. Six years later, the expulsion by the Guangdong and Guangxi Governor Liu Jiwen, then moved to Shaozhou. Shaozhou missionaries have lived in 23 years, during the mission, but also widely Exchange of Scholars, based on scientific knowledge as a missionary tool. before and after the missionaries and monks Shaozhou have spent more than ten people on as many officials and scholars also make nearly twenty people. this as a springboard for missionaries Matteo Ricci and Cattaneo, Longobardi and other important figures also further into the Chinese mainland, the growing influence of Western culture. So look at the Jesuits in the late Ming Shaozhou activities, in some sense the history of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges, For today, the development of tourism in Shaoguan may also have practical value.
Keywords: Shaoguan; Ricci
10. Shaoguan Hakka Culture
had Han Xiang
(College of Hakka Studies, Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province, and Hunan and Jiangxi provinces border; a population of more than three million, of which 70% of the residents are Hakka, according to our seven counties (Ruyuan, Renhua , Lechang, Nanxiong, Siheung, Wengyuan, Xinfeng) and 3 (near, Wu Jiang, Zhen Jiang) and field research, Wengyuan, Siheung, Xinfeng, Qujiang, sourced and can be said Renhua pure-off areas (more than 80% Hakka), and Nanxiong people, part of the Hakka, some say North Guangdong dialect; Lechang part of Hakka people, part of the northern part of Guangdong dialect speakers, and a small number of people Hunan speak words; Shaoguan city tick people say pull over, then, after Sino-Japanese War, was moved to Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, a large number of Cantonese people fled to the city of Shaoguan, Shaoguan city since people began to speak the vernacular (Cantonese). Apart from Shaoguan City, the suburban counties and four townships and rural areas were almost all speak Hakka. Shaoguan Hakka people claiming to be from generation to generation and more sub-Street Shanghang W (or W son Lane), in addition to the old Qujiang County genealogy in 1949, almost all political movements have been burned, the other seven counties have survived more or less of the old family tree, of which there are many similar records of oral material. Shaoguan close to the Jiangxi Province, but the direct moved from southern Jiangxi Province to the Hakka people are not the majority, this is quite an interesting phenomenon of migration. to traditional Chinese culture as the main Hakka Hakka culture as recognized in Shaoguan, Chongwen martial, plowing the fields at home is also a Hakka culture Shaoguan the mainstream. Shaoguan Hakka clan, religious ideas, customs, and residential construction and other civil society, have a rich Hakka culture.
Keywords: Shaoguan; Hakka culture; characteristics
11. Yuebei Hakka culture and its Tourism Development
Liao Wei Xun
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: This paper mainly Hakka origins, historical development, Hakka and Chinese customs and culture and the history of relations between social change, focusing on analysis of Guangdong North and formation of Hakka culture, Hakka culture in North and then made the conceptual planning of tourism resources development and constructive suggestions.
Keywords: North of Guangdong; Hakka culture; tourism development
12. Shaoguan gutting its Tourism Development
Qi Wu
(Historical Geography Research Center of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632)
Abstract: The South Pavilion is an important building type area, this building type in Shaoguan is also quite a long history. South land transport from the Qin and Han Dynasties Ridge has merged his side, wide open land north and south Nanling Tang, this time in Shaoguan City, Guangdong on the environment as Xijing Chang'an that there are booths along the lines of the construction. Qing dynasty, Shaoguan region due to trade, business, philanthropy and the development of tourism activities, the construction of kiosks more widely available, so gutting the existing building during the Qing Dynasty, a small number of Republican architecture. Shaoguan gutting the existing 24 regions can be divided into Road Pavilion (pavilion), pavilion and pavilion three categories, many of whom Road Pavilion (pavilion), there are 17, that is the heart Ruyuan County Korean Pavilion, mud Au Pavilion, enjoy the cool air rain shelters, kiosks Yunling ladder, Life German Pavilion, Yang Zhi Pavilion, officials only kiosks, pavilions and separately added into the Pavilion, Pavilion Lechang City, Kaifeng, general economic Pavilion, nurturance Pavilion, General sanjong, Jimmy Ting step of the first booth Au, Shuter booths and kiosks Fook Yum; part pavilion, there are six, namely Lechang City Yuquan Ting, Ting Chun Chu stop more toward Xianting, double ting, Ting and Wu Cang and Health Pavilion; pavilion only Block 1, that is, the cemetery pavilion Yunnan Army Zhenjiang District in Shaoguan. the various booths, in addition to the cemetery pavilion outside the Yunnan Army, are distributed in Ruyuan County and City in Lechang mountain trail or Nanling The nearby attractions of the land, building structure shiting, wood booths, wood shiting based, individual brick pavilions. Shaoguan gutting the existing number of large, preserved largely intact, history and culture with a rich architectural and cultural connotations, it is the system Research should also be in the protection of maintenance, while actively developing its tourism and cultural value.
Keywords: Shaoguan; gutting; tourism development
13. Visitor Experience Management from the Perspective of Buddhist tourism development
Shaoguan high Weizhong < br> (Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: Buddhist tourism is based on Buddhist culture as the core, with the associated natural and cultural resources to attract tourists Buddhists and the general conduct, including worship, study, sightseeing, cultural and other special tours. as a kind of religious tourism in China, Buddhist tourism attraction with more extensive tourist market, to re-visit rate, long life cycle and other significant features, it would become in the development of culture around Tourism should focus on the process of consideration. Shaoguan relatively rich tourism resources of Buddhism, especially the Emperor Wu-day prison was built in the Northern and Southern Dynasty (AD 502) of the Nan Hua Temple, the Sixth Patriarch of Zen Buddhism, Hui Neng is promoting Nanzong meditation, Since the eighties, Shaoguan Buddhist tourism has been greatly developed, but there are also many problems. This paper argues that the core is the experience of travel, tourism, consumption spending is an experience, an experience of tourism services, therefore, visitors must experience the management perspective to look at Shaoguan Buddhist tourism product development and tourism services, the theme from the identification of travel experience, travel experience management platform to build, strengthen the tourist experience, continuous innovation and marketing, and many other experiences to shape the regional tourism brand of Buddhism, thus contributing to the development of tourism industry in Shaoguan.
Keywords: Shaoguan; management perspective; Buddhism; tourism development
14. according to the development of tourism is economic development and minority areas,
building a socialist The fundamental way out for a harmonious society
Yu Zhiyong
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: 1, how the national economic development areas, poverty alleviation and building a socialist harmonious society is a long present and future a major issue during the period should lead to a wide range of academic attention and research for local government decision-making based on theoretical and practical aspects of .2, the tourism industry as a comprehensive, high industry association in the past 5 years of rapid development in China has greatly boosted the development of related industries and employment rates have increased, tourism has become a new growth point of China's national economy, prospects for the future development of broader .3, tourism is economic development for minority areas in China a sunrise industry is in the minority areas building well-off society and building a socialist harmonious society important. But, for now in terms of whether tourism development in ethnic areas, and areas of tourism development on the significance of how the nation can be said to continue the discussion down the significance has not become so big, I need to seriously discuss how to develop tourism through the correct channels .4, tourism development based on the theory and practice of tourism development in China, according to the development of tourism, tourism can be maintained sustainable development of China's national economic and social sustainable development, is not only a fundamental way, and is a must not subvert the truth .5, of course, ethnic minority areas in order to truly implement the sustainable development of tourism in accordance with the law, must have a number of conditions, mainly human condition.
Keywords: laws and regulations; minority areas; tourism planning; tourism development; tourism operation; human condition
15. Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi together the Red Triangle Strategies Ecological Tourist Zone Sui spring flowers of
(Department of Tourism of Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan 512005)
Abstract: The Red Triangle region has rich natural and human tourism resources, the Red Triangle in favor of eco-tourism area of Shaoguan, Chenzhou and Ganzhou Economic less developed regions become prosperous, and promoting rational use of resources and complementary strengths, will help improve the overall competitiveness of the three cities. This article discusses the four levels of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi together the Red Triangle The strategy of eco-tourism area, from the government level together to break administrative barriers, and establish a large red triangle concept of eco-tourism area; tourist routes level, implementation of quality strategy, the introduction of the red triangle of the leading eco-tourism products; from the industry level to speed up tourism industry clustering and information technology to establish a good pace and with the Pearl River Delta cooperation between the regional cooperation dimension. Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi Province Chen Shao three cities to work together to create a good mechanism to build fine lines, the red triangle of eco-tourism zone has a high reputation at home and abroad into a tourist destination.
key words: Red Triangle; eco-tourism area; region; eco-tourism
16. Shaoguan traveling by car with the university teachers and students develop specific research
fee Province (Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Sino-French School of Tourism 510055)
Abstract: In recent years, a substantial increase of private cars in China residents, road network continue to extend, gradually improve the tourism environment, the rapid development of self-driving tour, almost every year to flood into the growth. According to authoritative reports, the National Day Golden Week this year, the number of passengers down a long road, but self-driving tourists has increased significantly. Zijia relatively rapid development activities, professional research position is behind the lot. published in professional journals since 2003, traveling by car papers from the first paper, in 2004 an 2005, 9, first half of 2006 3 , Papers and tourism professionals to the country's total number of papers about 2p, not made more.
similar to the national situation, Shaoguan Zijia good momentum of development, early April 2005, after the meeting of international tourism, tourism activities related to further development, the self-drive seen the media reports continued to travel, network information is also increasing in the past few tourist season, especially the performance of Golden Week, encouraging enough. If the situation with regard to traveling by car in terms of research, it shows a certain lack of In recent years, professional papers published in the press as a zero record in the region and expand the limited national impact, detrimental to the development of traveling by car. research yet to be developed, such as basic data can be managed research, market research, services research.
a study of traveling by car, is a tour of higher education institutions work, School of Tourism of Guangzhou University nearly three years of gradual development of traveling by car, we made some progress, such as highway toll Guangdong Guangdong Card site construction company, cars Hotel research. teachers get a driver's license, own a car, and actively participate in the growing number of people traveling by car, driving the practice of growing rich, gradually accumulated experience, research has increased the enthusiasm to guide the students a sense of responsibility thesis writing Zijia and interest has improved significantly.
School of Tourism of Guangzhou University undergraduate thesis about nearly three in 26 800 is the study of traveling by car, and the 2004 one, in 2005 and 11, 2006 Session 14, and 2007 term is similar to last year the number of Zijia topics, on the one hand the number gradually increased, and more diverse content of the article the other hand, has increased the overall level of paper. These Zijia paper, the basic object in Shaoguan, only two, because the topics more freedom, they lack the practical needs of some combination of more focused and effective, resulting in research capacity is not fully utilized. In short, teachers and students of Guangzhou University School of Tourism's research capability in traveling by car has taken shape, you can assume certain research tasks.
proposed Shaoguan Tourism management and related businesses to the development of activities in the region develop Zijia several topics, including infrastructure and strong practical information collection, arrangement and strong management issues, using the tender, or commission in the form of travel to Guangzhou University students and faculty research, effective use of this rather low-cost professional scientific research, promote the development of Shaoguan Zijia.
Keywords: Shaoguan; Zijia; university teachers and students < br>
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Monday, February 14, 2011
Biography of the ball off (full version)
Biographies of the zero off the ball: I want to open the opening
this series, called Those who work in the football media.
many of these people are called ; the ball off, He contributed an inspiration, suggested keywords newspaper called mm his critics seem Kaopu.
need to declare that I write these balls off, recording only a few years ago about 1997 mm to 2000 mm between the God thing, all of the last century . because of some special occasions, during those years, the Chinese football market and the market extremely strong football coverage, some people in football coverage has also become the object of news coverage, they got a star-like support, such as Ba and Shu Li Chengpeng wit, I have witnessed how in the design of two beautiful girls with big eyes the handsome reporter talked about literature, then hh
in that few years, but also because of some special occasions, I hang around with some off the ball too familiar, even though they do not belong to the ranks of one. I have the unique advantage is that I do not care how great their football coverage, how deep the comments issued by exposing the shady how dark, my information is they do as a human being, whether they drink wine, mighty wind, and seeing if beauty bedroom, linen on the table angrily point out whether the heavy artillery.
Today, reported a ball, watching a ball.
Therefore, from art to life by saying, I just wrote the thing a few years, that section of the National Football fever Xure disease. As for the status of the transfer of the Lord, as many people have lost touch, so it is not me to know, like I do not know a A league title this year, who also play league next year's awful not to play the same. If you ask me what is written He Xiaolong now, I would say, this guy is extremely mm in a prison may be involved in gambling as the cause of arrest.
Another point to note is that I write off these balls, but I am familiar with because they do not necessarily have achieved much success. otherwise many of those years I missed the meet record or Xiaoju foot arena, or pen small room, or pointing landscape, or air flow from the reward, or to the Chinese Football Association spokesman ground itself, or an article to change their football in China direction and so on, they are fans of the idol, but not my friends; them though great, but it is not I want to write off the ball.
for my sports career only mahjong and tractors, Real Madrid and Manchester United can not distinguish jersey people, to write such a text, not the cold heart of a hero in the world.
Although I do not love watching, but also know that there are eleven men playing football, so this column to write ten a ball off. Please allow me to play the first prediction about the list: Bin, LIU Jian, Duan Xuan, Tai Sin, Miao Wei, Zhang Jin bridge, Yang Bo, He Xiaolong, Li Chengpeng, Zhang Zhou, Gong Xiaoyue. Readers can come to my notice, this list decision which to buy on the newspaper, editor of adults can also be based on the amount of each distribution to infer the ball off the popularity of you, more than CCTV survey of so-called quasi-ratings more.
pull enough of a thousand words, please looking forward to However, land value is zero.
that day, and Zhang Bin meal out of the restaurant, he slips my wife an envelope that is to give us a gratuity. wife hand hides a guess its thickness, is found large sum of money, quickly said no. Bin then said: to accept the donation if cheap, Zhang Bin said that the line up than anyone else.
Yes, we friends have been more than ten years. I am to have friends like him proud, at least when we are together pee in the toilet when the guy next to a man dig a suddenly turned round: br> As a friend of Zhang Bin, there are many virtues.
example, he was very frugal. work money, we were often buy some pears (we prefer to call He always ate pears all nuclear. look at the rest of the pears to bare, I was very shocking, flowing A Bagong suspected him, throwing left Heekin, GE Lang, Taiwan and other people's blood. < br> For example, he is very diligent. school both of us eat regularly, ate breakfast, saw an article that should be like a king, whom the heart moving. morning, he knocked on the door of our hostel, will I wake up, and then I went to the canteen buy milk pickles, he went to school the back door of the market to buy cakes fried cake. After the king's breakfast, paid off his rain or shine to go to class, I returned to bed and sleep sleep withdrawn from circulation, waiting for him to wake up for lunch. There such different styles of youth, people made such a big success now, I am convinced of.
, for example, he is smart. Some years ago, inflation was low, to buy dollars to be precise angle points. such as a Banana a three-eighty pounds, we chose a four-jin sixty-two, and the boss pulls out a calculator before, Zhang Bin has been transmitted to people ten Lingsi Mao: I have a minute and Bali. out there, learn a dialect: br> wrote here, I suddenly discovered that the word can be used to describe a romantic Bin: boy next door. but once they feel is wrong, his enormous size, is unworthy of such a delicate words.
us with a photo, all wearing mini-shorts, shirtless. I stand up straight, and that fellow's body to play a few incredible bend (he was captain of the school volleyball team, has better flexibility than women ), the bulk is still piled up in my head mm Ya the September one meter tall. Jianhong Yi Miqi six tall, and once photographed with him, it is particularly petite. Bin got the upper hand is getting, sinister, said: Wang, others ask me how high is the Yi Miqi I said. Another ten-story climbing friend's house to play mahjong dive, as long as a war, Bin from altitude sickness on, did not lose the pants. I will give him an insulting nickname: ;, was severely rejected Iraq: You can also retired and sit, but your temper does not allow you to do so cheap, so I just have to accept in the negotiations. In 1999, Zhang Bin, myocarditis was tired out, he was very depressed to me, said: How nice, on time off work to see suffering In 1998, Chinese football Unfair flooded, all kinds of evil blatantly staged. Bin and multiple live and dialogue with Chen Yiming, who know football is kicking people have watched these programs. ratings high enough to meet the professional pride of a television workers, the people of the vent, but also after it for a long time to become the topic of word of mouth, but do these programs out, by no means happy to say a few words is enough of.
dialogue on the eve of the live Chen Yiming, Zhang Bin, the CCTV building, the Eye Vision The busy street, slumped out of the half-day of God.
Later, he repeatedly talked to me about that night, his indecision, hesitation, falter and struggle.
later, day, I called a a walking distance to ask passengers to give him a dirty joke about, but also have to give him amused fail, otherwise, there is the danger of driving a nap.
us the task is to escort to Beijing from Shijiazhuang Jianhong employment, he will be a official national cadres into a temporary CCTV.
few days later, called family history disclosed Jianhong exclusive hair had already been written very clearly.
said, First, he has a pair of flashing a sly little eyes light; Second, he has a head like a wig, like, dense, thick hair; three, he grew up on rural life by their parents for several years; four, he can speak Fluent in Hebei Province dialect; five, he never denied he was a farmer; six, surrounded by friends never said he was not the peasants.
by others as a farmer these days, how much is a awkward thing, so, in order to conceal their peasant character, Jianhong disguise themselves very well: First, he has a layer of good advertising for cosmetics, skin; Second, he has a good voice, good at singing in particular, their non-native Angus Tung Chin songs; III He learned to play the guitar; four, he can play, appeared in the school team, and captain of the journalism department itself; five, he is hard to learn English so that foreign words to become farmers; six, while the other way he line of, often take the initiative to say that they are farmers, and have actually let people actually virtual unknown ins and outs of.
because I am also a very authentic farmers, Jianhong pregnant with their class material, so we were a close ally with each other do not have to hide tuck with, sharing stories and feelings of many secrets.
farmers are hospitable. I attended the first year of work, wages low, Jianhong as a senior, assumed all of the closing work, have donated their red envelopes obtained to the various restaurants. We Meet in the year to drink wine, a hundred games, the last may not reach this number, but are always Sixty-six games.
farmers are tough. Jianhong into CCTV, to its position as China's soccer the same: get an intern to treat yourself. you know, when he has been working six years, and many of the dictates of his or his Shidishimei, college is also the ; macro brother anxious can also jump off the wall, say then the scene when his resignation will be just the hand of a new housing sub returned to the organization, the original units still hold him. altercation she spoke up, Jianhong rebuked each other: go? with you guys I just do not want to mix Nandaonvchang grandson! moderation, so long for that kind of guy extra gas. He graduated that year, not spectacular journalism, Cup stop at the Final Four. was out that day, many people drink in a mess, Jianhong is lofty, who with arrest who drink, but also arms around each other, said: struggling to hold him, give him branded fluids, Jianhong loud applause: Chinese New Year a year, I was lying in bed suspected of life, Jianhong sudden visit did not talk a few words, said: For a listener, I can say is out of the feeling, do not expect anything from me to encourage or idea.
He then began a protracted divorce, then divorce him.
Last year, one rich in fish head of the Hunan Restaurant and I stick three or four small Erguotou Jianhong, the feelings are fixed for a long time my heart. He thought about starting to live together with his ex-wife's daughter, and tears: I am old, my daughter asked me: l father, you do not love my mother, why do with her life forever? r I can not answer my daughter. about one gulp.
the ball off the third Biography: Duan Xuan
Jianhong to the China Central Television, life has changed dramatically since, most of which he was proud of that, two days, he entered the army for the first time called the He did not know what the procedures to be done on the plane, thanks to a colleague slightly more than he met some aspects of society, it took him to buy the airport construction fees, for a boarding pass, checked the camera and did a security check, found a boarding island, saw a beautiful stewardess.
that my colleagues, that is, Xuan section.
fact, Xuan Duan Jianhong was not much better than that. He grew up in the vicinity of Beijing Jiuxianqiao grew up, where the working class place to live. Section Xuan in this fertile land, the breeding ground for a marketplace smell gas and Wild Child. I eat with him, not with a lighter several times, he turned to neighbor: a fire child. got away. ; mm Indeed, for most of the time on the pitch, he touched the ball, this is undoubtedly the highest realm of dreams.
section Xuan graduated from the Beijing Broadcasting Institute. This is why training on media personnel and electrical maintenance personnel duty universities, colleges and universities in Beijing, circle the audience with its fiery style of singing known mm good even if you did not recruit who did not mess with who, the audience booed and still is the high-intensive paper airplane wait. In other words, If the hospital in Canton on the integrity of a performance stage, after you are performing for the Empress Dowager Cixi are not nervous.
I heard a terrible event is: rock star Sun Guoqing then come here to perform, would have wide Hospitals still polite to his people, and even flowers of female students onto the stage. I did not expect this wide Hospital stage beam never had flowers that Sun Guoqing very impatient, but still nagging that do not affect his singing. This kinds of rude behavior aroused the anger of the whole school, quickly issued a warrant: After fighting as long as wide graduates from the media, to not allow the promotion Sun Guoqing. The results, Sun Guoqing vision of people across the country lost a number of years in life and life until forced people to change the line to start with TV show host this promising career, be considered energized.
and for the north wind blew in such a mournful wolf den, Duan Xuan actually to graduate, and also when the squad leader of the international journalism department, its viability and the wolf of the strong, enough to be seen.
stands to reason that if a wolf out of school, it will be out of repair. Unfortunately, , he hammered after graduation and what not, directly into the of. everyone bypassing the arm, according to their own ideas, do what you want to do. colleagues of this tendency, making full nights in the years to keep the unrestrained passion, inspiration and revolutionary doctrine, and its negative effects is that do not have a systematic and standardized management. Section Xuan In this environment, to maximize the preservation of its wolf.
In my opinion, is God's mercy on them. Take this kid Xuan paragraph, he Taitailielie, forgetful of the way, people can often angry injection nose ring; next day showing the game that night Ge Jige may mahjong table fighting all night; will broadcast an hour later, he was still editing the stage smoking a cigarette paper to pull the pin; I first met him several years, always the big pants slippers to work. Although I am a descendant of farmers, constitution is poor, sometimes spend the night in my section Xuan, Guo Tangfeng deepest winter sleep to be blowing, and I shiver a few times, but also by its higher purposes. look at this kid who had skipped on the sofa hairy his legs, my blood boil: Ah, of course you do not know the cold, you see more than me wearing a knitted wool trouser. less. I do not often visit the kinds of high-spirited sense of left foot night. fans became fans of the festival week, the festival day, the greater the stall more shops, more and more people, of course, have a management system to restrain, Ge Jige can no longer rely on each other Mamalielie kick ass between a few things to do; and then young people who become family when his father, bought a house, the burden increasingly heavy, becoming more conscious of their jobs, even a smile also like to be squeezed out, and not as flowing out of the original.
always long in other people's wounds, it looked hurt yourself. my own system, process, then came naturally, did not think of it, you can look at this section of Xuan DAI, although more and earn more fame growing, but becoming more and more rules, more and more bloated body, smile more cautious, and talked more and more polite, and my heart really is the taste of a kind of speechless.
born Jiuxianqiao he raised his area, suffering generated by the working class now, stationed in the so-called artists took the opportunity to 798 foul atmosphere, is not worth mentioning.
Biography ball off four: Daisen Daisen whose real name is Wang Jun
. According to his beginning to set their own rules, the name of each of these two purposes, to use when serving Comment thought or Liucan Yang Wo Lung Sheng Wang Jun is described by the martial arts character.
balls in the report before the Wong Tai Sin is a poet, and is not a normal poet, said he led the school called Wang Guozhen verse many people in the heart pattern, the group of people already called for a Before 1996, Beijing Guoan fans crazy by the capital support. That year the final round at home against the Guangdong Hongyuan, many fans two days in advance to the stadium carrying a blanket roll to line up tickets mm Xiannongtan to know, that's Winter ah. And finally get the tickets, who watched that game, then after several years have allowed hum meet: Two people played an important role in promoting, namely Dong Lu and Wong Tai Sin. These are two completely different people, Dong Lu able to write at least ninety minutes of the game ninety thousand words, but can only write nine hundred Daisen words. balls for me that do not understand people who only know the watch to see Dong Lu code word, always tired and feel uncomfortable for him, always felt he was a poor family and had to write many words to earn royalties to subsidize home. The Tai Sin, is like a come down in the Yi Shao, hastily write a little word make some money back, quickly took to buy a drink, let him write a word more did not the door. And, if you edit that forum too Little need to delete is issued, the deities answered, casually find a full stop, delete the back on the line.
and, the deities or the balls to write balls assessment hearing is to cook a mixture of martial arts, pop music, a symbol of Poetry text sandwiches, people feel especially fresh. like a language, romantic, chilling and determination and fragrance, so, it suits my tastes these people. Sometimes, language is the language, is not why the service, such as , you say what you mean? but reading it is that Shun Liu, this is not enough for you?
Daisen is a football reporter earned wages, but he basically did not take this job seriously children, This attitude is also very co-I's taste. China's balls off and the fans do not get to play football seriously ** gang children, the morning went to the Chinese football. Daisen most usually do, is to go to other industries do fancier. said that he votes in a handful of Chinese New Year show, for the beam-day, Look, once regarded as a respected poet. He also votes in the book, has been out of a making fun of himself, ability to control, almost equal to Luoer Jia, let Neruda; as a poet who is no longer, he showed flexibility in the use of pop songs, like Write the word situation, such as wine, with whom he was drinking, he was drink wine, how he was drinking.
Here, I have to say that Wong Tai Sin on the other a major contribution to Beijing. For the city and words, always keep manufacturing a variety of concepts, such as one called the exhibition, while Wong Tai Sin through his articles, but also to participate in this campaign to build stocks, provides a number of entertainment to the people and role models, also happens to some people recognized account. This is Beijing.
gorgeous Daisen Text to win a lot of female fans love, but in my opinion, he's a guy over the edge of a woman. At least, I, and many men like to drink with him, it is definitely not a boring wine, he could go on and drink it, do not let alcohol before sunrise Bureau of the end; he could go on and go on, alcohol and tobacco with his throat, slowly shaking bare all kinds of gossip, lyrics, scores and philosophies of life, and finally hear him saying You sit down and looked out across the glass, you will see the idle Daisen wore large head, walked kick Lara split step, holding a well-drawn road map, and explore in, sat down across from you, fall a glass of wine, and then said: Miao Wei is a master.
the dignified indeed through the : he lying on the bed to sex with an awkward, bored, bored I do not know, from dark to dawn, from dusk to dawn.
idea why there are so erotic, not because of my low tastes of people, but because, Miao Master in I mind, really the kind of endurance is very good man, do not use this image, not enough of his long.
one of his long sexual performance: column, he insisted so protracted, it is estimated the newspaper responsible for the girl with closed eyes open royalties Miao Wei, the man can write the address of remuneration; his long sexual performance of the two: So far, Awake for three, four call for investors, the chief editor for a five-term, but does not change, in addition to titles that were spoken to only master one of the seedlings. not only founded in the year uphold the veteran he is the only firm with one person, and even later on, into the magazine who is now an average jumped six slots.
tell the truth, I do not like to watch the master ball commentary seedlings, each have the same right as the editorial and boring. By extension, I do not like mm more than books I've been wondering, as newsprint is how to triple everyone's confused so monotonous unity of style.
Master Miao real contribution to the Chinese media, it is boring and interesting life style carry forward the majority of this essay. limited vision in my view, when the scripts are doing the best feature pages, one is Yu Yue in the idea of a Master Miao, not only the initiator of the latter, or both were hard pen. He embodiment of Fairview Huazhang.
with such people got to know each, the danger is that you tend to soak into the lives of his pen. A few years ago, I bought a house Zaguomaitie started fitting after the discovery, two meters high end house Fifth, one end of the two meters high, four. in a dinner after the express had a painful, once every few days in the cube was actually not buy a house. fly away, and my Da Zhepiao not to Change a refund, then had to spend money on the next flight. suffered such a loss, but seeing such a traffic jam Wangjing, my pleasure, or greater than Routeng, because seedlings Wei is to buy a house there. I rushed quietly somewhere seedlings master's face goes on quenching a mouthful: He in my mind, is a rare nobility. Please note that the friend told me that people from other provinces of Beijing, , and the Heaven of Beijing's deep feelings for the city. the subtleties, I can not do the above, I just want to hang some of those foreign fashion brands have their own taste to say the people say: study about drinking beer at the Havana Bar Miao Guangzhuobangzi master it, the more the nation's uncle, the more is the world's elite.
Tony definitely say it is a handsome master, heaven looks full, straight nose and mouth side. But If you look closely, you will find that he actually has an implied the baby face. This is one of the characteristics nobility: Paula has a Santa Claus, at least to retain the face of a baby.
first time I saw Master Miao, are some of the media elite to a resort to corruption. arrived at their destination, all in small groups to tea Diyan, to discuss how the dinner table later filling someone else's wine, and how to play mahjong at night or exchange dirty joke. At this time, I saw Tony master hand toward the swimming trunks waltz, although I will carry thousands of people. for a while, all bulging beer belly Gongchoujiaocuo occasion, Miao master came dripping, bare his aristocratic abdominal mm like a bullet bags as full and strong.
see more seedlings master, you will find that he is a very studious person, carry a small dictionary, encounter unfamiliar English words, we must check, and then his mouth mumbling sound. In This does not learn a technique of cultural communities in the liar, this is a rare quality, to hear him say the words surprised me the most is that he was watching Stephen. King's original novel, has seen a number of round after round.
Master Miao and his wife wife, Mrs. Miao fallen in love with their husbands, often described in University, she is a talented and how to wear clothes of the Miao Wei received the patch to the skirt of the deeds, but now she is with Jiaochen tone, we Miao Wei, a nuisance at home, let him pay attention to rest, he depends on so many books, made me sleep well lighted, so hh
Look, this is the best teacher I feel like Tony the local nobility mm bed couple people who are divided.
ball off the six Biography: Zhang Jin Bridge
the head, the teacher was writing a pressed. how do you know his face is red? Do you carry out from time to time look in the mirror?
This is the high school scene. university school journalism to know a technical term, called the source is unknown. In other words, have compiled a round slide a little nonsense, do not let people see the flaws.
standards with these words that will no doubt let doubts clustered :
through smoke, release windows Qing Qu injection wisdom he goes (or replace worn dull l r) face hh together?
In spite of this text, always appear in the I told Kam Kiu brother outside the city in the northeast to drink a few ...
this series, called Those who work in the football media.
many of these people are called ; the ball off, He contributed an inspiration, suggested keywords newspaper called mm his critics seem Kaopu.
need to declare that I write these balls off, recording only a few years ago about 1997 mm to 2000 mm between the God thing, all of the last century . because of some special occasions, during those years, the Chinese football market and the market extremely strong football coverage, some people in football coverage has also become the object of news coverage, they got a star-like support, such as Ba and Shu Li Chengpeng wit, I have witnessed how in the design of two beautiful girls with big eyes the handsome reporter talked about literature, then hh
in that few years, but also because of some special occasions, I hang around with some off the ball too familiar, even though they do not belong to the ranks of one. I have the unique advantage is that I do not care how great their football coverage, how deep the comments issued by exposing the shady how dark, my information is they do as a human being, whether they drink wine, mighty wind, and seeing if beauty bedroom, linen on the table angrily point out whether the heavy artillery.
Today, reported a ball, watching a ball.
Therefore, from art to life by saying, I just wrote the thing a few years, that section of the National Football fever Xure disease. As for the status of the transfer of the Lord, as many people have lost touch, so it is not me to know, like I do not know a A league title this year, who also play league next year's awful not to play the same. If you ask me what is written He Xiaolong now, I would say, this guy is extremely mm in a prison may be involved in gambling as the cause of arrest.
Another point to note is that I write off these balls, but I am familiar with because they do not necessarily have achieved much success. otherwise many of those years I missed the meet record or Xiaoju foot arena, or pen small room, or pointing landscape, or air flow from the reward, or to the Chinese Football Association spokesman ground itself, or an article to change their football in China direction and so on, they are fans of the idol, but not my friends; them though great, but it is not I want to write off the ball.
for my sports career only mahjong and tractors, Real Madrid and Manchester United can not distinguish jersey people, to write such a text, not the cold heart of a hero in the world.
Although I do not love watching, but also know that there are eleven men playing football, so this column to write ten a ball off. Please allow me to play the first prediction about the list: Bin, LIU Jian, Duan Xuan, Tai Sin, Miao Wei, Zhang Jin bridge, Yang Bo, He Xiaolong, Li Chengpeng, Zhang Zhou, Gong Xiaoyue. Readers can come to my notice, this list decision which to buy on the newspaper, editor of adults can also be based on the amount of each distribution to infer the ball off the popularity of you, more than CCTV survey of so-called quasi-ratings more.
pull enough of a thousand words, please looking forward to However, land value is zero.
that day, and Zhang Bin meal out of the restaurant, he slips my wife an envelope that is to give us a gratuity. wife hand hides a guess its thickness, is found large sum of money, quickly said no. Bin then said: to accept the donation if cheap, Zhang Bin said that the line up than anyone else.
Yes, we friends have been more than ten years. I am to have friends like him proud, at least when we are together pee in the toilet when the guy next to a man dig a suddenly turned round: br> As a friend of Zhang Bin, there are many virtues.
example, he was very frugal. work money, we were often buy some pears (we prefer to call He always ate pears all nuclear. look at the rest of the pears to bare, I was very shocking, flowing A Bagong suspected him, throwing left Heekin, GE Lang, Taiwan and other people's blood. < br> For example, he is very diligent. school both of us eat regularly, ate breakfast, saw an article that should be like a king, whom the heart moving. morning, he knocked on the door of our hostel, will I wake up, and then I went to the canteen buy milk pickles, he went to school the back door of the market to buy cakes fried cake. After the king's breakfast, paid off his rain or shine to go to class, I returned to bed and sleep sleep withdrawn from circulation, waiting for him to wake up for lunch. There such different styles of youth, people made such a big success now, I am convinced of.
, for example, he is smart. Some years ago, inflation was low, to buy dollars to be precise angle points. such as a Banana a three-eighty pounds, we chose a four-jin sixty-two, and the boss pulls out a calculator before, Zhang Bin has been transmitted to people ten Lingsi Mao: I have a minute and Bali. out there, learn a dialect: br> wrote here, I suddenly discovered that the word can be used to describe a romantic Bin: boy next door. but once they feel is wrong, his enormous size, is unworthy of such a delicate words.
us with a photo, all wearing mini-shorts, shirtless. I stand up straight, and that fellow's body to play a few incredible bend (he was captain of the school volleyball team, has better flexibility than women ), the bulk is still piled up in my head mm Ya the September one meter tall. Jianhong Yi Miqi six tall, and once photographed with him, it is particularly petite. Bin got the upper hand is getting, sinister, said: Wang, others ask me how high is the Yi Miqi I said. Another ten-story climbing friend's house to play mahjong dive, as long as a war, Bin from altitude sickness on, did not lose the pants. I will give him an insulting nickname: ;, was severely rejected Iraq: You can also retired and sit, but your temper does not allow you to do so cheap, so I just have to accept in the negotiations. In 1999, Zhang Bin, myocarditis was tired out, he was very depressed to me, said: How nice, on time off work to see suffering In 1998, Chinese football Unfair flooded, all kinds of evil blatantly staged. Bin and multiple live and dialogue with Chen Yiming, who know football is kicking people have watched these programs. ratings high enough to meet the professional pride of a television workers, the people of the vent, but also after it for a long time to become the topic of word of mouth, but do these programs out, by no means happy to say a few words is enough of.
dialogue on the eve of the live Chen Yiming, Zhang Bin, the CCTV building, the Eye Vision The busy street, slumped out of the half-day of God.
Later, he repeatedly talked to me about that night, his indecision, hesitation, falter and struggle.
later, day, I called a a walking distance to ask passengers to give him a dirty joke about, but also have to give him amused fail, otherwise, there is the danger of driving a nap.
us the task is to escort to Beijing from Shijiazhuang Jianhong employment, he will be a official national cadres into a temporary CCTV.
few days later, called family history disclosed Jianhong exclusive hair had already been written very clearly.
said, First, he has a pair of flashing a sly little eyes light; Second, he has a head like a wig, like, dense, thick hair; three, he grew up on rural life by their parents for several years; four, he can speak Fluent in Hebei Province dialect; five, he never denied he was a farmer; six, surrounded by friends never said he was not the peasants.
by others as a farmer these days, how much is a awkward thing, so, in order to conceal their peasant character, Jianhong disguise themselves very well: First, he has a layer of good advertising for cosmetics, skin; Second, he has a good voice, good at singing in particular, their non-native Angus Tung Chin songs; III He learned to play the guitar; four, he can play, appeared in the school team, and captain of the journalism department itself; five, he is hard to learn English so that foreign words to become farmers; six, while the other way he line of, often take the initiative to say that they are farmers, and have actually let people actually virtual unknown ins and outs of.
because I am also a very authentic farmers, Jianhong pregnant with their class material, so we were a close ally with each other do not have to hide tuck with, sharing stories and feelings of many secrets.
farmers are hospitable. I attended the first year of work, wages low, Jianhong as a senior, assumed all of the closing work, have donated their red envelopes obtained to the various restaurants. We Meet in the year to drink wine, a hundred games, the last may not reach this number, but are always Sixty-six games.
farmers are tough. Jianhong into CCTV, to its position as China's soccer the same: get an intern to treat yourself. you know, when he has been working six years, and many of the dictates of his or his Shidishimei, college is also the ; macro brother anxious can also jump off the wall, say then the scene when his resignation will be just the hand of a new housing sub returned to the organization, the original units still hold him. altercation she spoke up, Jianhong rebuked each other: go? with you guys I just do not want to mix Nandaonvchang grandson! moderation, so long for that kind of guy extra gas. He graduated that year, not spectacular journalism, Cup stop at the Final Four. was out that day, many people drink in a mess, Jianhong is lofty, who with arrest who drink, but also arms around each other, said: struggling to hold him, give him branded fluids, Jianhong loud applause: Chinese New Year a year, I was lying in bed suspected of life, Jianhong sudden visit did not talk a few words, said: For a listener, I can say is out of the feeling, do not expect anything from me to encourage or idea.
He then began a protracted divorce, then divorce him.
Last year, one rich in fish head of the Hunan Restaurant and I stick three or four small Erguotou Jianhong, the feelings are fixed for a long time my heart. He thought about starting to live together with his ex-wife's daughter, and tears: I am old, my daughter asked me: l father, you do not love my mother, why do with her life forever? r I can not answer my daughter. about one gulp.
the ball off the third Biography: Duan Xuan
Jianhong to the China Central Television, life has changed dramatically since, most of which he was proud of that, two days, he entered the army for the first time called the He did not know what the procedures to be done on the plane, thanks to a colleague slightly more than he met some aspects of society, it took him to buy the airport construction fees, for a boarding pass, checked the camera and did a security check, found a boarding island, saw a beautiful stewardess.
that my colleagues, that is, Xuan section.
fact, Xuan Duan Jianhong was not much better than that. He grew up in the vicinity of Beijing Jiuxianqiao grew up, where the working class place to live. Section Xuan in this fertile land, the breeding ground for a marketplace smell gas and Wild Child. I eat with him, not with a lighter several times, he turned to neighbor: a fire child. got away. ; mm Indeed, for most of the time on the pitch, he touched the ball, this is undoubtedly the highest realm of dreams.
section Xuan graduated from the Beijing Broadcasting Institute. This is why training on media personnel and electrical maintenance personnel duty universities, colleges and universities in Beijing, circle the audience with its fiery style of singing known mm good even if you did not recruit who did not mess with who, the audience booed and still is the high-intensive paper airplane wait. In other words, If the hospital in Canton on the integrity of a performance stage, after you are performing for the Empress Dowager Cixi are not nervous.
I heard a terrible event is: rock star Sun Guoqing then come here to perform, would have wide Hospitals still polite to his people, and even flowers of female students onto the stage. I did not expect this wide Hospital stage beam never had flowers that Sun Guoqing very impatient, but still nagging that do not affect his singing. This kinds of rude behavior aroused the anger of the whole school, quickly issued a warrant: After fighting as long as wide graduates from the media, to not allow the promotion Sun Guoqing. The results, Sun Guoqing vision of people across the country lost a number of years in life and life until forced people to change the line to start with TV show host this promising career, be considered energized.
and for the north wind blew in such a mournful wolf den, Duan Xuan actually to graduate, and also when the squad leader of the international journalism department, its viability and the wolf of the strong, enough to be seen.
stands to reason that if a wolf out of school, it will be out of repair. Unfortunately, , he hammered after graduation and what not, directly into the of. everyone bypassing the arm, according to their own ideas, do what you want to do. colleagues of this tendency, making full nights in the years to keep the unrestrained passion, inspiration and revolutionary doctrine, and its negative effects is that do not have a systematic and standardized management. Section Xuan In this environment, to maximize the preservation of its wolf.
In my opinion, is God's mercy on them. Take this kid Xuan paragraph, he Taitailielie, forgetful of the way, people can often angry injection nose ring; next day showing the game that night Ge Jige may mahjong table fighting all night; will broadcast an hour later, he was still editing the stage smoking a cigarette paper to pull the pin; I first met him several years, always the big pants slippers to work. Although I am a descendant of farmers, constitution is poor, sometimes spend the night in my section Xuan, Guo Tangfeng deepest winter sleep to be blowing, and I shiver a few times, but also by its higher purposes. look at this kid who had skipped on the sofa hairy his legs, my blood boil: Ah, of course you do not know the cold, you see more than me wearing a knitted wool trouser. less. I do not often visit the kinds of high-spirited sense of left foot night. fans became fans of the festival week, the festival day, the greater the stall more shops, more and more people, of course, have a management system to restrain, Ge Jige can no longer rely on each other Mamalielie kick ass between a few things to do; and then young people who become family when his father, bought a house, the burden increasingly heavy, becoming more conscious of their jobs, even a smile also like to be squeezed out, and not as flowing out of the original.
always long in other people's wounds, it looked hurt yourself. my own system, process, then came naturally, did not think of it, you can look at this section of Xuan DAI, although more and earn more fame growing, but becoming more and more rules, more and more bloated body, smile more cautious, and talked more and more polite, and my heart really is the taste of a kind of speechless.
born Jiuxianqiao he raised his area, suffering generated by the working class now, stationed in the so-called artists took the opportunity to 798 foul atmosphere, is not worth mentioning.
Biography ball off four: Daisen Daisen whose real name is Wang Jun
. According to his beginning to set their own rules, the name of each of these two purposes, to use when serving Comment thought or Liucan Yang Wo Lung Sheng Wang Jun is described by the martial arts character.
balls in the report before the Wong Tai Sin is a poet, and is not a normal poet, said he led the school called Wang Guozhen verse many people in the heart pattern, the group of people already called for a Before 1996, Beijing Guoan fans crazy by the capital support. That year the final round at home against the Guangdong Hongyuan, many fans two days in advance to the stadium carrying a blanket roll to line up tickets mm Xiannongtan to know, that's Winter ah. And finally get the tickets, who watched that game, then after several years have allowed hum meet: Two people played an important role in promoting, namely Dong Lu and Wong Tai Sin. These are two completely different people, Dong Lu able to write at least ninety minutes of the game ninety thousand words, but can only write nine hundred Daisen words. balls for me that do not understand people who only know the watch to see Dong Lu code word, always tired and feel uncomfortable for him, always felt he was a poor family and had to write many words to earn royalties to subsidize home. The Tai Sin, is like a come down in the Yi Shao, hastily write a little word make some money back, quickly took to buy a drink, let him write a word more did not the door. And, if you edit that forum too Little need to delete is issued, the deities answered, casually find a full stop, delete the back on the line.
and, the deities or the balls to write balls assessment hearing is to cook a mixture of martial arts, pop music, a symbol of Poetry text sandwiches, people feel especially fresh. like a language, romantic, chilling and determination and fragrance, so, it suits my tastes these people. Sometimes, language is the language, is not why the service, such as , you say what you mean? but reading it is that Shun Liu, this is not enough for you?
Daisen is a football reporter earned wages, but he basically did not take this job seriously children, This attitude is also very co-I's taste. China's balls off and the fans do not get to play football seriously ** gang children, the morning went to the Chinese football. Daisen most usually do, is to go to other industries do fancier. said that he votes in a handful of Chinese New Year show, for the beam-day, Look, once regarded as a respected poet. He also votes in the book, has been out of a making fun of himself, ability to control, almost equal to Luoer Jia, let Neruda; as a poet who is no longer, he showed flexibility in the use of pop songs, like Write the word situation, such as wine, with whom he was drinking, he was drink wine, how he was drinking.
Here, I have to say that Wong Tai Sin on the other a major contribution to Beijing. For the city and words, always keep manufacturing a variety of concepts, such as one called the exhibition, while Wong Tai Sin through his articles, but also to participate in this campaign to build stocks, provides a number of entertainment to the people and role models, also happens to some people recognized account. This is Beijing.
gorgeous Daisen Text to win a lot of female fans love, but in my opinion, he's a guy over the edge of a woman. At least, I, and many men like to drink with him, it is definitely not a boring wine, he could go on and drink it, do not let alcohol before sunrise Bureau of the end; he could go on and go on, alcohol and tobacco with his throat, slowly shaking bare all kinds of gossip, lyrics, scores and philosophies of life, and finally hear him saying You sit down and looked out across the glass, you will see the idle Daisen wore large head, walked kick Lara split step, holding a well-drawn road map, and explore in, sat down across from you, fall a glass of wine, and then said: Miao Wei is a master.
the dignified indeed through the : he lying on the bed to sex with an awkward, bored, bored I do not know, from dark to dawn, from dusk to dawn.
idea why there are so erotic, not because of my low tastes of people, but because, Miao Master in I mind, really the kind of endurance is very good man, do not use this image, not enough of his long.
one of his long sexual performance: column, he insisted so protracted, it is estimated the newspaper responsible for the girl with closed eyes open royalties Miao Wei, the man can write the address of remuneration; his long sexual performance of the two: So far, Awake for three, four call for investors, the chief editor for a five-term, but does not change, in addition to titles that were spoken to only master one of the seedlings. not only founded in the year uphold the veteran he is the only firm with one person, and even later on, into the magazine who is now an average jumped six slots.
tell the truth, I do not like to watch the master ball commentary seedlings, each have the same right as the editorial and boring. By extension, I do not like mm more than books I've been wondering, as newsprint is how to triple everyone's confused so monotonous unity of style.
Master Miao real contribution to the Chinese media, it is boring and interesting life style carry forward the majority of this essay. limited vision in my view, when the scripts are doing the best feature pages, one is Yu Yue in the idea of a Master Miao, not only the initiator of the latter, or both were hard pen. He embodiment of Fairview Huazhang.
with such people got to know each, the danger is that you tend to soak into the lives of his pen. A few years ago, I bought a house Zaguomaitie started fitting after the discovery, two meters high end house Fifth, one end of the two meters high, four. in a dinner after the express had a painful, once every few days in the cube was actually not buy a house. fly away, and my Da Zhepiao not to Change a refund, then had to spend money on the next flight. suffered such a loss, but seeing such a traffic jam Wangjing, my pleasure, or greater than Routeng, because seedlings Wei is to buy a house there. I rushed quietly somewhere seedlings master's face goes on quenching a mouthful: He in my mind, is a rare nobility. Please note that the friend told me that people from other provinces of Beijing, , and the Heaven of Beijing's deep feelings for the city. the subtleties, I can not do the above, I just want to hang some of those foreign fashion brands have their own taste to say the people say: study about drinking beer at the Havana Bar Miao Guangzhuobangzi master it, the more the nation's uncle, the more is the world's elite.
Tony definitely say it is a handsome master, heaven looks full, straight nose and mouth side. But If you look closely, you will find that he actually has an implied the baby face. This is one of the characteristics nobility: Paula has a Santa Claus, at least to retain the face of a baby.
first time I saw Master Miao, are some of the media elite to a resort to corruption. arrived at their destination, all in small groups to tea Diyan, to discuss how the dinner table later filling someone else's wine, and how to play mahjong at night or exchange dirty joke. At this time, I saw Tony master hand toward the swimming trunks waltz, although I will carry thousands of people. for a while, all bulging beer belly Gongchoujiaocuo occasion, Miao master came dripping, bare his aristocratic abdominal mm like a bullet bags as full and strong.
see more seedlings master, you will find that he is a very studious person, carry a small dictionary, encounter unfamiliar English words, we must check, and then his mouth mumbling sound. In This does not learn a technique of cultural communities in the liar, this is a rare quality, to hear him say the words surprised me the most is that he was watching Stephen. King's original novel, has seen a number of round after round.
Master Miao and his wife wife, Mrs. Miao fallen in love with their husbands, often described in University, she is a talented and how to wear clothes of the Miao Wei received the patch to the skirt of the deeds, but now she is with Jiaochen tone, we Miao Wei, a nuisance at home, let him pay attention to rest, he depends on so many books, made me sleep well lighted, so hh
Look, this is the best teacher I feel like Tony the local nobility mm bed couple people who are divided.
ball off the six Biography: Zhang Jin Bridge
the head, the teacher was writing a pressed. how do you know his face is red? Do you carry out from time to time look in the mirror?
This is the high school scene. university school journalism to know a technical term, called the source is unknown. In other words, have compiled a round slide a little nonsense, do not let people see the flaws.
standards with these words that will no doubt let doubts clustered :
through smoke, release windows Qing Qu injection wisdom he goes (or replace worn dull l r) face hh together?
In spite of this text, always appear in the I told Kam Kiu brother outside the city in the northeast to drink a few ...
Sunday, February 13, 2011
M & A or struggling the choice of food enterprises dilemma
Network】 【HC 2011, the food industry, the Chinese food industry mergers and acquisitions in addition to size, the will face between enterprises and the restructuring of the upstream industry, in order to seek their own development, food companies profit environment, if you can not complete the transformation, then the only choice is M, or pain management will continue to plague every entrepreneur
recently contacted several food companies, food companies are each face the same pressure - both raw material costs and labor costs rise. Enterprises face tremendous competitive pressure, profit has become minimal. So some companies have chosen a contraction strategy, market and investment in 2011 will be more cautious.
food enterprises to survive tough
food companies care reflects its grim situation in which the industry.
from the current economic environment, commodity prices in 2011 will certainly not guarantee stable prices of agricultural products will continue to rise, partly because the past few years the world has entered a cyclical prone to natural disasters on agriculture is dependent on the weather in the industry, if not good weather, then the supply of agricultural products can not ensure adequate, so the price will naturally rise. This is why countries continue to control the price of vegetables, but vegetables followed up around the back of reason. In addition, the agricultural labor costs, also contributed to the decline in agricultural prices can not cause the price of agricultural products rose, to the food industry is a direct result of rising raw material costs.
Secondly, more and more capital into the agricultural market, disguised pushed the market price of the agricultural products. Therefore, food companies, raw material prices will be irreversible.
to get rid of the confusion of raw materials rising, companies are seeking new models, so more and more enterprises will adopt self-built base model, on the one hand to ensure an adequate supply of raw materials from the market fluctuations, on the other hand reduce the supply of raw materials to reduce the cost of intermediate links. This is why the dairy industry has experienced the crisis of 2008, China began to self-built base in milk prices, or centralized retail management reasons. Thus breaking the company + milk + dairy farmers of the model station, directly into the mode of company + farmers, both the quality control of raw materials, and ensure price stability of raw materials. The food companies face the same change, the future of enterprise + farmers will be fully upgraded model, cost of raw materials continue to rise in the environment, promote rural estate of the future of corporate upgrades, tied tightly to farmers in their own chariot, to complete the raw materials to processing and selling one-stop transition, those who fight around the beat raw materials companies, space will become smaller and smaller, when companies compete directly involved in the raw material side, those suppliers of raw materials, market operators will also be getting smaller and smaller.
difficult and the benefits of food companies is not high, has been troubled by a food business for each major issue, as China's most traditional industry, if Chinese food companies are not making money, is the direct impact the stability of China's real economy. In the current oppressive mode of economic growth, food business operators are becoming increasingly confused and impulsive, many people simply under the guise of food companies, to transfer funds to real estate, to seek greater benefits. This is why Chinese food companies in recent years more and more reasons for the crisis, because we do not concentrate on the food, and everyone wants a way to do real estate. Even the food that is the root seedlings of red food business, they forget the real estate market in the pot of gold digging, which is around the brains of private entrepreneurs involved in the local real estate or real estate to do the best interpretation of the economy. M & A may be a good choice
regulation, once the rapid withdrawal of these companies do not, they will be more funds into the vortex, in the company's cash flow situation is not sufficient if you can not get more money from banks, venture capital companies can not find the intervention, then the business Only select acquisitions in order to continue to ensure survival.
recently contacted several food companies, food companies are each face the same pressure - both raw material costs and labor costs rise. Enterprises face tremendous competitive pressure, profit has become minimal. So some companies have chosen a contraction strategy, market and investment in 2011 will be more cautious.
food enterprises to survive tough
food companies care reflects its grim situation in which the industry.
from the current economic environment, commodity prices in 2011 will certainly not guarantee stable prices of agricultural products will continue to rise, partly because the past few years the world has entered a cyclical prone to natural disasters on agriculture is dependent on the weather in the industry, if not good weather, then the supply of agricultural products can not ensure adequate, so the price will naturally rise. This is why countries continue to control the price of vegetables, but vegetables followed up around the back of reason. In addition, the agricultural labor costs, also contributed to the decline in agricultural prices can not cause the price of agricultural products rose, to the food industry is a direct result of rising raw material costs.
Secondly, more and more capital into the agricultural market, disguised pushed the market price of the agricultural products. Therefore, food companies, raw material prices will be irreversible.
to get rid of the confusion of raw materials rising, companies are seeking new models, so more and more enterprises will adopt self-built base model, on the one hand to ensure an adequate supply of raw materials from the market fluctuations, on the other hand reduce the supply of raw materials to reduce the cost of intermediate links. This is why the dairy industry has experienced the crisis of 2008, China began to self-built base in milk prices, or centralized retail management reasons. Thus breaking the company + milk + dairy farmers of the model station, directly into the mode of company + farmers, both the quality control of raw materials, and ensure price stability of raw materials. The food companies face the same change, the future of enterprise + farmers will be fully upgraded model, cost of raw materials continue to rise in the environment, promote rural estate of the future of corporate upgrades, tied tightly to farmers in their own chariot, to complete the raw materials to processing and selling one-stop transition, those who fight around the beat raw materials companies, space will become smaller and smaller, when companies compete directly involved in the raw material side, those suppliers of raw materials, market operators will also be getting smaller and smaller.
difficult and the benefits of food companies is not high, has been troubled by a food business for each major issue, as China's most traditional industry, if Chinese food companies are not making money, is the direct impact the stability of China's real economy. In the current oppressive mode of economic growth, food business operators are becoming increasingly confused and impulsive, many people simply under the guise of food companies, to transfer funds to real estate, to seek greater benefits. This is why Chinese food companies in recent years more and more reasons for the crisis, because we do not concentrate on the food, and everyone wants a way to do real estate. Even the food that is the root seedlings of red food business, they forget the real estate market in the pot of gold digging, which is around the brains of private entrepreneurs involved in the local real estate or real estate to do the best interpretation of the economy. M & A may be a good choice
regulation, once the rapid withdrawal of these companies do not, they will be more funds into the vortex, in the company's cash flow situation is not sufficient if you can not get more money from banks, venture capital companies can not find the intervention, then the business Only select acquisitions in order to continue to ensure survival.
Friday, February 11, 2011
Can China's telecommunications legislation and actively promote triple play
Editor's note: In 2007, the development, technical integration of the context of the million users to more fully enjoy the telecommunications services, telecommunications, and telecommunications law are closely related, these hot spots have turned into a suspense linger in the minds of the people at home and abroad in recent years, there hh with some of the major news events and important legislative point of view, We sorted out this article, hoping to promote the process of telecom legislation to provide some useful references.
concerns 1
can actively promote the business representatives to promote the integration of class, China's triple play in 2006, substantial progress was made, the industry co-operation between the appropriate model. which, IPTV business really from experiment to commercial, Harbin and Shanghai, there are two model city. Harbin Netcom May 17 last year launched IPTV services, the end of 2006 the number of users exceeded 10 million; Shanghai Telecom, from September 1, 2006 Telephone Number officially on December 17 last year, IPTV users have more than 60,000 . In fact, in some rural areas of China, the National Party members and cadres in rural areas to take an advanced distance education, demand, the combined effect made great. the forum said, triple play need to go a long way in a short time is difficult to achieve, can be easier. now you can start to start to achieve business integration, and gradually realize the management system integration. Telecommunications Act to create the conditions for business integration, change the business telecommunications services and radio and television conditions do not access each other.
2006, a number of news media reports, the draft telecommunications law, there are many problems to be consultation among the departments, especially the problem of triple play, triple play issues as the slow progress of the Telecommunications Act One of the reasons .2007 breakthrough in telecommunications legislation could change the telecommunications business and broadcasting business and do not access the status, for br> Can set The new business is not only to promote the development of the telecommunications industry, but also the whole social development and prosperity. Innovation is the vitality of the sustainable development of the telecommunications industry, and also the countries in the fierce international competition, an important guarantee for success. Therefore, the telecommunications legislation in the provision of market access, telecommunications, standards and other specific legal system, to leave room for technological development and innovation, new technologies and to relax restrictions on access to new business, to encourage enterprises to adopt new technologies, new standards. there are experts further pointed out that Germany, Austria, the regulation of electronic communications networks to follow the principle of technological neutrality, whether Telecom's mobile network, fixed network or a satellite radio and television networks, cable networks have been incorporated into a unified network management system for electronic communications, the implementation of a unified regulatory . of network management, using the principle of technological neutrality has reference to China, especially in the traditional telecommunications networks and broadcast television networks face the integration of environment, technology neutrality principle is not only effective coordination of the Ministry of Information Industry, SARFT and the division of labor, unity of resources planning and management, and to promote technology integration, to encourage technological innovation.
However, early this year, some scholars have pointedly noted that a few developed countries in the world is still in control of the pattern of most developing countries, saying that neutral, so that consumers can get the best low cost technology ensure that consumers Because the standard . When the foreign technical standards once they are they can stop most of the enterprises to enter the market, thereby reducing the pressure of market competition, to consolidate its technical or trade secrets to protect, to form the corresponding market monopoly. even if other outstanding technological innovation of enterprises, by neutral neutrality 98.8% increase over the previous year by 4.4 percentage points, finished ahead of schedule in 2006, Start a telecommunications companies to determine the stage of universal service goals. to support. three years, a fruitful project villages, villages project to comprehensively improve the level of information services, and promote information technology in rural areas, promote rural economic development, elimination of urban-rural
2006 �� 2 months, U.S. Senator Conrad. Burns presented the Use high-quality broadband services and facilities by the end of July .2005, U.S. Senator Gordon. Smith et al proposed a to build a nationwide high-speed broadband Internet to provide financial assistance while extending universal service goals, to increase subsidies for broadband Internet access. These bills reveal a signal: the United States telecommunications universal service focus will shift to broadband Internet, so that all the American people can applied to the indifference of the Internet business, thereby enhancing the level of information in American society. According to the draft proposed by the United States will reform the Telecommunications Act of 1996 only to interstate long-distance business income requirements to receive universal service fund, so that all telecommunications operators, including Internet providers, mobile operators and VoIP providers such as, whether or not eligible for Universal Service Fund, must pay the universal service fund, so that the universal service fund further expansion of the main charge.
In our view, Telecommunications Act provides for the establishment of the universal service fund, to all telecom companies charge a certain percentage, compensation for the enterprise to provide universal service, which is the title of the Telecommunications Act in formulating the proper meaning, but in fact, through the lump sum phases: the first stage is to achieve administrative villages after the 2010 Telecommunications Act should be forward-looking, then, the draft telecommunications law is necessary to learn whether the legislative experience of the United States, one step ahead, to expand the collection of the main universal service fund, while the telecommunications universal service focus to broadband Internet, to better match 2020 before and after the rural villages structural changes in China's telecommunications industry was further increased, the mobile subscriber growth rate, revenue growth continues to significantly exceed the fixed service; data communication services continued highest growth rate and speed of development of the industry list. If you do not pass laws to regulate the integrity of competition to promote the market structure changes toward a healthy, harmonious direction, continue to imbalances in the market for long-term development of China's telecommunications industry is very bad.
experts pointed out that the market structure optimization in addition to the implementation of effective use of access policy configuration, but also through non- symmetric market structure, regulatory policies to implement the optimization. In view of the leading telecom operators in the market for other operators a strong position constitutes an obvious unfair competition, both national telecommunications law behavior of the leading operators to impose special requirements, order to maintain fair competition. And, in addition to telecommunications law on the special requirements of leading operators, the national anti-trust (competition law) is also the leading operator on the conduct of norms and constraints. In other words, given the characteristics of the telecom industry , the behavior of the leading telecom operators by the industry to the dual constraints of law and antitrust laws. In China, the anti-monopoly law has not been issued, and, even worked out in the implementation of the gradual accumulation of experience is also needed, therefore, anti-monopoly law constraints on the role of incumbent absence. Against this background, the Telecommunications Act the provisions of the incumbent has a dual meaning, which in addition to the dominant operators outside the control of behavior in advance, but also to compensate for absence caused by anti-monopoly law The system of oversight. If the leading telecommunications law can not regulate the behavior of operators and constraints facing the industry, the telecommunications market will double failure of the legal situation with the anti-monopoly law will inevitably lead to distortion of competition, the incumbent was anti-competitive conduct not to contain, resulting in confusion in the market order.
of the slowing down, called for the cancellation asymmetric regulation also heard the voice, the face of the new market structure, the need to rebuild the telecommunications law asymmetric control system?
concerns 5
whether statutory number portability? < br> 2006 �� 10 16, Ministry of Information Industry issued programs of all charges, notification from January 1, 2007 implementation date. It is said that since January 1, 2007, the Guangdong Mobile, China Unicom started the Ministry of Information Industry, the requirements of the operator services. Mobile's GSM and M-Zone users will be able to convert each other tariff packages, China Unicom's World Wind users with the new forces in the choice of tariff packages within the same network.
Although the sense of Telecommunications Act should be clear that telecommunications users have number portability rights and choice operators. liberalized telecommunications market access is a necessary condition to compete. In view of numbering resources for users of particular value, not like ordinary commodities so be disposed of or replaced, so that the user is in fact for the operators, dependent status. bad the carrier service, users had to endure. Therefore, only the use of number portability to enable users from dependence on the status of operators freed, the formation of competitive pressure on operators, which is the general national development control policies, but also issues of competition in the telecommunications market should have meaning. For example, the U.S. FCC, respectively, in October 7th, 2003 and November 10 announced the move to mobile, fixed to mobile number portability requirements, and in November 24, 2003 from the first in the most densely populated urban areas, the implementation of 100, after 24 May 2004, extended to all areas. Some countries also intend to 2G and 3G mobile phone in between the introduction of number portability. China's telecom reform has been some progress in market access, the initial formation of a number of operators in the competitive landscape, but because of the implementation of number portability has not been greatly restrict the user's right to choose, also can not fully expand telecommunications competition, and the dominant firm control of the formation of a de facto protection. Therefore, the Telecommunications Act should be clear that the user can change the number of operators to carry and bear the original operator consequential losses.
experts have pointed out that the highly controversial number portability service, the implementation of the business, operators need the software, billing systems, network platform modifications, which require a higher cost of new installed capacity will also reduce the the increase in revenue. Since the policy provides a number portability service, the law does not necessarily add to the provisions.
media revealed that the draft telecommunications law for the reasonable in the circumstances, the operator of the obligation to bear on whether the draft Telecommunications Act of .2007 to retain the provisions of number portability business?
6
concerns whether further relaxation of the telecommunications market access system?
experts , the current telecommunications industry a lot of hot issues and market access are closely related, such as whole business problem, it involves the relationship between business and government, although many countries in recent years have made reform of the licensing system, or even eliminated in some countries licensing practices, but from around the world to see, the permit system is still the basic system. telecommunications law designed for the licensing system should take into account the integration of telecommunications technology and business issues, taking into account technological developments, customer demand, the long-term telecommunications service providers sustainable development and optimal use of resources, many countries tend to release a full-service license, which has become a trend. full-service license to expand operations in a single range of services under the license, eliminating the imposed technology artificial policy barriers. Therefore, China should be to develop telecommunications law as an opportunity to be on the telecommunications business license system changes to address the IP network and service convergence era brought the issue of market access. In addition, there are media reports, the draft telecommunications law in the telecommunications market access, the most breakthrough value-added telecommunications services. telecommunication draft law with the to license, eligible to be engaged in telecommunications services. cell phone ring tones, pictures, text messaging, games and other value-added services, mobile phones and phone users now increasingly popular, attracting many investors. telecommunications law could further reduce the entry of these businesses threshold value-added services to bring more prosperity for the picture of it?
concerns 7
can enhance the cost of interconnection interconnection control?
experts, 3G interconnection settlement can not be ignored. charges and the settlement price is the relationship between retail and wholesale prices, while they are also co-exist in the body of a tariff sheet. tariff and settlement the two sides are mutually influence each other's role in coordinating the relationship between each other. You can see that although the EU has put On the retail tariff controls, but the EU has established a sound cost-based billing system, therefore, to relax the control of retail tariffs to obtain the desired results. during the release of 3G mobile phones is a general trend in retail prices, and to cost-based billing system has not been established, which will lead to a vacuum control and failure rates. Therefore, as soon as possible cost-based interconnection settlement price. Meanwhile, mobile operators will have a new entry, therefore, should be considered 3G network roaming with 2G networks, which need to determine a reasonable settlement prices to the economic means to promote the realization of the network roaming.
some experts further recommended that, in view of interconnection standards for interoperability to achieve the policy has important implications , Telecommunications Law interconnection standards should be clearly defined. In China, due to historical cost is difficult to define, should be clearly defined by the leading operator of long-term incremental cost of interconnection costing as a basis for new operators entering the market. At the same time, taking into account the long-term incremental cost standard in practice may be faced with many practical problems because can not apply, therefore, as an alternative, the provisions of the Telecommunications Act should also be able to implement interconnection price cap management to prevent dominant operators from abusing its monopoly position (France and Italy from January 1, 2003 the limit was introduced interconnection regulation policies to increase the market for the next level of interconnection charges reasonably be expected, was generally welcomed by the industry). In other words, the Government must operators on interconnection charges leading to price controls. On the contrary, for the non-dominant operators, the Telecommunications Act of its interconnection charges should be clearly defined cost pricing principle is not limited, based on the formation of interconnect charges commercial negotiations.
I do not know the Telecommunications Act whether the draft recommendations of the experts on the costs of interconnection interconnection provides for the control of the problem?
8
3G era concerns how telecommunications charges tube?
Not long ago, the National Information Industry Working Conference revealed In 2006, China completed the total 1.52 trillion yuan communication services, an increase of 24.6%, the business revenue of 705 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, a lower overall level of telecommunications charges as much. In 2006, the Beijing and Shanghai remain the same over the years have reduced the level of mobile communication charges, after China Mobile, Hong Kong and Macau roaming reduce international roaming charges, late last year, China Netcom has launched long-distance tariff concessions, in fact, reduce the level of long distance phone charges. China is now the implementation of enterprise pricing, a government formed on the lower tariff management mechanism. leadership of the Ministry of Information Industry, said the future management of telecommunications charges to deepen and improve the government's macro regulation and control of prices by market mechanisms. For people very concerned about the Telecom Tariff will study the formulation of tariff cap management evaluation programs and procedures, reasonable rates hot issues to resolve. on rival telecom companies for the purpose of excluding a variety of unfair price competition, must be resolutely stopped, for the legitimate rights and interests of consumers against the various tariff violations acts, to be punishable by law.
With the issuance of 3G licenses, China's telecommunications industry will soon enter the 3G era. Experts suggest that in the tariff control, in general, our formulation of the principle of 3G tariff policy should be based on 3G as an opportunity to reform the control system of mobile charges, to consider changes in market competition, consider the features of 3G services, cost, considering the coordination between different services to promote market competition. In 3G times, to change the management of 3G tariffs way, mobile voice services determined by the enterprises themselves, the Government should be based on competition in the market operators, the dominant and non dominant position, the way to approval or filing; and data services from mobile operators set their own standard, the record should be . mobile voice should continue to maintain the current charging mode and two-way interconnection framework. tariff management continued to implement the common control of the government and enterprises, which is consistent with the state-owned enterprises of China Telecom's absolute control of the capital structure of capital requirements, the charges proved to be effective control way, the need to continue to retain.
analysts believe that the telecommunications law will further relax the control of telecommunications charges, and create conditions for market competition, the current draft law on telecommunications pricing of telecommunications charges in the future provide a more relaxed legal space. It is understood that telecommunications The draft law now provides for the implementation of the transitional tariff principles of telecommunications, the progressive introduction of telecommunications charges by the government price, government guidance to market adjustment of the transition. the face of the new 3G era situation in the telecommunications market, telecommunications law for telecommunications charges, if yes, how?
9
can resolve the concerns of credit-building telecommunications?
Bank Credit Authority, Dai said recently, mobile phones into personal credit arrears information system. However, because cell phone information scattered in arrears the country, local standards are inconsistent, difficult to summarize them. central banks and the active cooperation of Ministry of Information Industry is estimated to achieve a breakthrough during the first half of this year. Dai said that with credit system, improvement of any enterprise or individual, any time any place in any national bank credit records will be shared in the country. It is understood that the central bank led by the construction of a unified national credit system, individuals and businesses have opened in 2006, it covers all financial institutions in the network. enterprises and individual commercial banks and other financial institutions to open settlement, loans, guarantees, credit cards and other credit information are included. the financial institutions for business and personal credit in business, both to business and personal credit history check credit prior to approval as an important conditions.
experts point out that for a long time telecommunications users and malicious arrears arrears are quite common, and some malicious arrears in the different operators at the consumer, but also not investigated. a digital display, only the end of 2001, China's fixed telephone arrears to have up to 200 billion yuan, accounting for 7% of the total telecom business, and every year by 20% annually. arrears problem is that few users due to the lack of consumer credit, from the perspective of telecom enterprises need to actively respond to . With the rapid development of mobile communication, mobile phone customers owe an increasing trend, and the use of mobile phone fraud and other crimes are common occurrences. At the same time, lack of credit in order to prevent the implementation of a malicious user repeatedly delinquent, or lack of credit and other acts of fraud, more business to avoid the loss of telecom, mobile phone users need to implement real-name system as soon as possible, so that all telecommunications companies to share customers with banks and other institutions of credit resources, restricted acts of dishonesty, the momentum to curb delinquent. In fact, dishonesty arises The key lies in the lack of relevant regulations and guidelines, so that violators advantage of the loophole. Telecommunications Act can solve the credit-building telecommunications, relying on the force of law to regulate individual and corporate acts of dishonesty it?
concerns 10
Telecommunications Users can check the court records and related data call?
Yiyang County Court in 2003 with administrative cases in the implementation process, the requirements of mobile communication business department of the county to provide details of a single user's phone communications, mobile Communication companies to Check the data communications to mobile communication users of legal answers. Hunan LAC who believe that the user communications in the CDR data is constitutionally protected areas of communication secret, the people's court in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure investigation and evidence collection should be consistent with the Constitution, must not violate the fundamental rights of citizens .2004 April 9, the Office of the Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee issued a law re-engineering Office [2004] No. 3 exchanged views and agreed to the Hunan Provincial People's Congress Law Committee asked the advice. views out, the relevant court returned a fine of 5 from similar disputes. However, a series of subsequent cases show that it has not been the Office of the Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee approved the advice of an abrupt end.
2005 �� 10 ��20, Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou court personnel to the implementation of branch-owned telecommunications business hall of Wu Tong asked the owner data query telecommunications users. Changzhou telecommunications subsidiary response, according to the Constitution and the Telecommunications Ordinance, the fourth ten sixty-sixth of the Ordinance, Telecom People's Court can not check the user's data and information. then, the implementation of court personnel in Dongtai Telecom Changzhou Branch reception, once again requested information query data telecommunications users still refused. The court then Wu Tong branch in Changzhou Telecom Business Office, Changzhou Telecom subsidiary to a fine of 30,000 yuan. Changzhou Telecom subsidiary to the Yancheng City Intermediate People's Court for reconsideration, sought to withdraw a fine decision. Yancheng City Intermediate People's Court rejected his application on December 2 .2005, Dongtai Court 6 million in fine execution in place.
2006 �� 2 23, Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province in the courts in adjudicating cases, according to the parties to apply to the retrieval of Yichun, Jiangxi Mobile, paint the victim in a case of phone call records and related information Mobile investigators who presented to the court of a law re-engineering Office [2004] 3 copies of documents, rejected the call to provide a record of paint .3 14, the court investigators re-investigation of the company still refused. To this end, the company Tonggu County court decision on punishment a fine of 30,000 yuan. Yichun Mobile refused to accept the application for reconsideration .4 6, Jiangxi Yichun City Intermediate People's Court made the maintenance of Tonggu County People's Court of Jiangxi Yichun Mobile 3 million fine reconsideration decision.
County, Nanchong City People's Court West charge in the implementation of court dispute with lending, due to deliberately hide their identity and address of the executed, resulting in obstructed the implementation of the case up to 6 years. April 2006, the West County People's Court Court charging police officers finally get a debtor's landline phone numbers in Chengdu, the Sichuan Telecom Company Limited, Chengdu Branch to investigate the landline telephone account information, but was rejected .5 15, West County People's Court in accordance with the relevant charge and the law, telecom companies ordered to immediately assist in the investigation of Chengdu, evidence collection and a fine of 30,000 yuan.
2006 �� 8 7, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province People's Court Executive Board with civil cases because of the need for implementation to the requirements of Mobile Business Department Jiangyong inquiries on a user's CDR. move the company believes that the fourth ten accordance with the Constitution, and Article Telecommunication Ordinance sixty-sixth National People's Congress Law Committee of the Office of the Law Engineering Office Complex [2004] 3 documents, retrieval of people's courts do not have information on the user's information, then refused to check .8 18, River Court in the case of the hospital with peach personal injury compensation in disputes, according to one of the parties The application for the sales department to help move the company is accessible Jiangyong the other party phone call information, suffered another refused to .8 24, 25, Jiang Yong County Court to move the company has delivered two fine Jiangyong decided Sales books, fines are 30,000 yuan.
through the above cases, we can see, the people's court communications and communications companies to investigate the dispute has the right to this phenomenon is no longer a simple act according to law, because telecommunications companies are acting in accordance with the law, people's courts also act in accordance with the Telecommunications Act to make clear that this can resolve the differences between law and what law ?
concerns 1
can actively promote the business representatives to promote the integration of class, China's triple play in 2006, substantial progress was made, the industry co-operation between the appropriate model. which, IPTV business really from experiment to commercial, Harbin and Shanghai, there are two model city. Harbin Netcom May 17 last year launched IPTV services, the end of 2006 the number of users exceeded 10 million; Shanghai Telecom, from September 1, 2006 Telephone Number officially on December 17 last year, IPTV users have more than 60,000 . In fact, in some rural areas of China, the National Party members and cadres in rural areas to take an advanced distance education, demand, the combined effect made great. the forum said, triple play need to go a long way in a short time is difficult to achieve, can be easier. now you can start to start to achieve business integration, and gradually realize the management system integration. Telecommunications Act to create the conditions for business integration, change the business telecommunications services and radio and television conditions do not access each other.
2006, a number of news media reports, the draft telecommunications law, there are many problems to be consultation among the departments, especially the problem of triple play, triple play issues as the slow progress of the Telecommunications Act One of the reasons .2007 breakthrough in telecommunications legislation could change the telecommunications business and broadcasting business and do not access the status, for br> Can set The new business is not only to promote the development of the telecommunications industry, but also the whole social development and prosperity. Innovation is the vitality of the sustainable development of the telecommunications industry, and also the countries in the fierce international competition, an important guarantee for success. Therefore, the telecommunications legislation in the provision of market access, telecommunications, standards and other specific legal system, to leave room for technological development and innovation, new technologies and to relax restrictions on access to new business, to encourage enterprises to adopt new technologies, new standards. there are experts further pointed out that Germany, Austria, the regulation of electronic communications networks to follow the principle of technological neutrality, whether Telecom's mobile network, fixed network or a satellite radio and television networks, cable networks have been incorporated into a unified network management system for electronic communications, the implementation of a unified regulatory . of network management, using the principle of technological neutrality has reference to China, especially in the traditional telecommunications networks and broadcast television networks face the integration of environment, technology neutrality principle is not only effective coordination of the Ministry of Information Industry, SARFT and the division of labor, unity of resources planning and management, and to promote technology integration, to encourage technological innovation.
However, early this year, some scholars have pointedly noted that a few developed countries in the world is still in control of the pattern of most developing countries, saying that neutral, so that consumers can get the best low cost technology ensure that consumers Because the standard . When the foreign technical standards once they are they can stop most of the enterprises to enter the market, thereby reducing the pressure of market competition, to consolidate its technical or trade secrets to protect, to form the corresponding market monopoly. even if other outstanding technological innovation of enterprises, by neutral neutrality 98.8% increase over the previous year by 4.4 percentage points, finished ahead of schedule in 2006, Start a telecommunications companies to determine the stage of universal service goals. to support. three years, a fruitful project villages, villages project to comprehensively improve the level of information services, and promote information technology in rural areas, promote rural economic development, elimination of urban-rural
2006 �� 2 months, U.S. Senator Conrad. Burns presented the Use high-quality broadband services and facilities by the end of July .2005, U.S. Senator Gordon. Smith et al proposed a to build a nationwide high-speed broadband Internet to provide financial assistance while extending universal service goals, to increase subsidies for broadband Internet access. These bills reveal a signal: the United States telecommunications universal service focus will shift to broadband Internet, so that all the American people can applied to the indifference of the Internet business, thereby enhancing the level of information in American society. According to the draft proposed by the United States will reform the Telecommunications Act of 1996 only to interstate long-distance business income requirements to receive universal service fund, so that all telecommunications operators, including Internet providers, mobile operators and VoIP providers such as, whether or not eligible for Universal Service Fund, must pay the universal service fund, so that the universal service fund further expansion of the main charge.
In our view, Telecommunications Act provides for the establishment of the universal service fund, to all telecom companies charge a certain percentage, compensation for the enterprise to provide universal service, which is the title of the Telecommunications Act in formulating the proper meaning, but in fact, through the lump sum phases: the first stage is to achieve administrative villages after the 2010 Telecommunications Act should be forward-looking, then, the draft telecommunications law is necessary to learn whether the legislative experience of the United States, one step ahead, to expand the collection of the main universal service fund, while the telecommunications universal service focus to broadband Internet, to better match 2020 before and after the rural villages structural changes in China's telecommunications industry was further increased, the mobile subscriber growth rate, revenue growth continues to significantly exceed the fixed service; data communication services continued highest growth rate and speed of development of the industry list. If you do not pass laws to regulate the integrity of competition to promote the market structure changes toward a healthy, harmonious direction, continue to imbalances in the market for long-term development of China's telecommunications industry is very bad.
experts pointed out that the market structure optimization in addition to the implementation of effective use of access policy configuration, but also through non- symmetric market structure, regulatory policies to implement the optimization. In view of the leading telecom operators in the market for other operators a strong position constitutes an obvious unfair competition, both national telecommunications law behavior of the leading operators to impose special requirements, order to maintain fair competition. And, in addition to telecommunications law on the special requirements of leading operators, the national anti-trust (competition law) is also the leading operator on the conduct of norms and constraints. In other words, given the characteristics of the telecom industry , the behavior of the leading telecom operators by the industry to the dual constraints of law and antitrust laws. In China, the anti-monopoly law has not been issued, and, even worked out in the implementation of the gradual accumulation of experience is also needed, therefore, anti-monopoly law constraints on the role of incumbent absence. Against this background, the Telecommunications Act the provisions of the incumbent has a dual meaning, which in addition to the dominant operators outside the control of behavior in advance, but also to compensate for absence caused by anti-monopoly law The system of oversight. If the leading telecommunications law can not regulate the behavior of operators and constraints facing the industry, the telecommunications market will double failure of the legal situation with the anti-monopoly law will inevitably lead to distortion of competition, the incumbent was anti-competitive conduct not to contain, resulting in confusion in the market order.
of the slowing down, called for the cancellation asymmetric regulation also heard the voice, the face of the new market structure, the need to rebuild the telecommunications law asymmetric control system?
concerns 5
whether statutory number portability? < br> 2006 �� 10 16, Ministry of Information Industry issued programs of all charges, notification from January 1, 2007 implementation date. It is said that since January 1, 2007, the Guangdong Mobile, China Unicom started the Ministry of Information Industry, the requirements of the operator services. Mobile's GSM and M-Zone users will be able to convert each other tariff packages, China Unicom's World Wind users with the new forces in the choice of tariff packages within the same network.
Although the sense of Telecommunications Act should be clear that telecommunications users have number portability rights and choice operators. liberalized telecommunications market access is a necessary condition to compete. In view of numbering resources for users of particular value, not like ordinary commodities so be disposed of or replaced, so that the user is in fact for the operators, dependent status. bad the carrier service, users had to endure. Therefore, only the use of number portability to enable users from dependence on the status of operators freed, the formation of competitive pressure on operators, which is the general national development control policies, but also issues of competition in the telecommunications market should have meaning. For example, the U.S. FCC, respectively, in October 7th, 2003 and November 10 announced the move to mobile, fixed to mobile number portability requirements, and in November 24, 2003 from the first in the most densely populated urban areas, the implementation of 100, after 24 May 2004, extended to all areas. Some countries also intend to 2G and 3G mobile phone in between the introduction of number portability. China's telecom reform has been some progress in market access, the initial formation of a number of operators in the competitive landscape, but because of the implementation of number portability has not been greatly restrict the user's right to choose, also can not fully expand telecommunications competition, and the dominant firm control of the formation of a de facto protection. Therefore, the Telecommunications Act should be clear that the user can change the number of operators to carry and bear the original operator consequential losses.
experts have pointed out that the highly controversial number portability service, the implementation of the business, operators need the software, billing systems, network platform modifications, which require a higher cost of new installed capacity will also reduce the the increase in revenue. Since the policy provides a number portability service, the law does not necessarily add to the provisions.
media revealed that the draft telecommunications law for the reasonable in the circumstances, the operator of the obligation to bear on whether the draft Telecommunications Act of .2007 to retain the provisions of number portability business?
6
concerns whether further relaxation of the telecommunications market access system?
experts , the current telecommunications industry a lot of hot issues and market access are closely related, such as whole business problem, it involves the relationship between business and government, although many countries in recent years have made reform of the licensing system, or even eliminated in some countries licensing practices, but from around the world to see, the permit system is still the basic system. telecommunications law designed for the licensing system should take into account the integration of telecommunications technology and business issues, taking into account technological developments, customer demand, the long-term telecommunications service providers sustainable development and optimal use of resources, many countries tend to release a full-service license, which has become a trend. full-service license to expand operations in a single range of services under the license, eliminating the imposed technology artificial policy barriers. Therefore, China should be to develop telecommunications law as an opportunity to be on the telecommunications business license system changes to address the IP network and service convergence era brought the issue of market access. In addition, there are media reports, the draft telecommunications law in the telecommunications market access, the most breakthrough value-added telecommunications services. telecommunication draft law with the to license, eligible to be engaged in telecommunications services. cell phone ring tones, pictures, text messaging, games and other value-added services, mobile phones and phone users now increasingly popular, attracting many investors. telecommunications law could further reduce the entry of these businesses threshold value-added services to bring more prosperity for the picture of it?
concerns 7
can enhance the cost of interconnection interconnection control?
experts, 3G interconnection settlement can not be ignored. charges and the settlement price is the relationship between retail and wholesale prices, while they are also co-exist in the body of a tariff sheet. tariff and settlement the two sides are mutually influence each other's role in coordinating the relationship between each other. You can see that although the EU has put On the retail tariff controls, but the EU has established a sound cost-based billing system, therefore, to relax the control of retail tariffs to obtain the desired results. during the release of 3G mobile phones is a general trend in retail prices, and to cost-based billing system has not been established, which will lead to a vacuum control and failure rates. Therefore, as soon as possible cost-based interconnection settlement price. Meanwhile, mobile operators will have a new entry, therefore, should be considered 3G network roaming with 2G networks, which need to determine a reasonable settlement prices to the economic means to promote the realization of the network roaming.
some experts further recommended that, in view of interconnection standards for interoperability to achieve the policy has important implications , Telecommunications Law interconnection standards should be clearly defined. In China, due to historical cost is difficult to define, should be clearly defined by the leading operator of long-term incremental cost of interconnection costing as a basis for new operators entering the market. At the same time, taking into account the long-term incremental cost standard in practice may be faced with many practical problems because can not apply, therefore, as an alternative, the provisions of the Telecommunications Act should also be able to implement interconnection price cap management to prevent dominant operators from abusing its monopoly position (France and Italy from January 1, 2003 the limit was introduced interconnection regulation policies to increase the market for the next level of interconnection charges reasonably be expected, was generally welcomed by the industry). In other words, the Government must operators on interconnection charges leading to price controls. On the contrary, for the non-dominant operators, the Telecommunications Act of its interconnection charges should be clearly defined cost pricing principle is not limited, based on the formation of interconnect charges commercial negotiations.
I do not know the Telecommunications Act whether the draft recommendations of the experts on the costs of interconnection interconnection provides for the control of the problem?
8
3G era concerns how telecommunications charges tube?
Not long ago, the National Information Industry Working Conference revealed In 2006, China completed the total 1.52 trillion yuan communication services, an increase of 24.6%, the business revenue of 705 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, a lower overall level of telecommunications charges as much. In 2006, the Beijing and Shanghai remain the same over the years have reduced the level of mobile communication charges, after China Mobile, Hong Kong and Macau roaming reduce international roaming charges, late last year, China Netcom has launched long-distance tariff concessions, in fact, reduce the level of long distance phone charges. China is now the implementation of enterprise pricing, a government formed on the lower tariff management mechanism. leadership of the Ministry of Information Industry, said the future management of telecommunications charges to deepen and improve the government's macro regulation and control of prices by market mechanisms. For people very concerned about the Telecom Tariff will study the formulation of tariff cap management evaluation programs and procedures, reasonable rates hot issues to resolve. on rival telecom companies for the purpose of excluding a variety of unfair price competition, must be resolutely stopped, for the legitimate rights and interests of consumers against the various tariff violations acts, to be punishable by law.
With the issuance of 3G licenses, China's telecommunications industry will soon enter the 3G era. Experts suggest that in the tariff control, in general, our formulation of the principle of 3G tariff policy should be based on 3G as an opportunity to reform the control system of mobile charges, to consider changes in market competition, consider the features of 3G services, cost, considering the coordination between different services to promote market competition. In 3G times, to change the management of 3G tariffs way, mobile voice services determined by the enterprises themselves, the Government should be based on competition in the market operators, the dominant and non dominant position, the way to approval or filing; and data services from mobile operators set their own standard, the record should be . mobile voice should continue to maintain the current charging mode and two-way interconnection framework. tariff management continued to implement the common control of the government and enterprises, which is consistent with the state-owned enterprises of China Telecom's absolute control of the capital structure of capital requirements, the charges proved to be effective control way, the need to continue to retain.
analysts believe that the telecommunications law will further relax the control of telecommunications charges, and create conditions for market competition, the current draft law on telecommunications pricing of telecommunications charges in the future provide a more relaxed legal space. It is understood that telecommunications The draft law now provides for the implementation of the transitional tariff principles of telecommunications, the progressive introduction of telecommunications charges by the government price, government guidance to market adjustment of the transition. the face of the new 3G era situation in the telecommunications market, telecommunications law for telecommunications charges, if yes, how?
9
can resolve the concerns of credit-building telecommunications?
Bank Credit Authority, Dai said recently, mobile phones into personal credit arrears information system. However, because cell phone information scattered in arrears the country, local standards are inconsistent, difficult to summarize them. central banks and the active cooperation of Ministry of Information Industry is estimated to achieve a breakthrough during the first half of this year. Dai said that with credit system, improvement of any enterprise or individual, any time any place in any national bank credit records will be shared in the country. It is understood that the central bank led by the construction of a unified national credit system, individuals and businesses have opened in 2006, it covers all financial institutions in the network. enterprises and individual commercial banks and other financial institutions to open settlement, loans, guarantees, credit cards and other credit information are included. the financial institutions for business and personal credit in business, both to business and personal credit history check credit prior to approval as an important conditions.
experts point out that for a long time telecommunications users and malicious arrears arrears are quite common, and some malicious arrears in the different operators at the consumer, but also not investigated. a digital display, only the end of 2001, China's fixed telephone arrears to have up to 200 billion yuan, accounting for 7% of the total telecom business, and every year by 20% annually. arrears problem is that few users due to the lack of consumer credit, from the perspective of telecom enterprises need to actively respond to . With the rapid development of mobile communication, mobile phone customers owe an increasing trend, and the use of mobile phone fraud and other crimes are common occurrences. At the same time, lack of credit in order to prevent the implementation of a malicious user repeatedly delinquent, or lack of credit and other acts of fraud, more business to avoid the loss of telecom, mobile phone users need to implement real-name system as soon as possible, so that all telecommunications companies to share customers with banks and other institutions of credit resources, restricted acts of dishonesty, the momentum to curb delinquent. In fact, dishonesty arises The key lies in the lack of relevant regulations and guidelines, so that violators advantage of the loophole. Telecommunications Act can solve the credit-building telecommunications, relying on the force of law to regulate individual and corporate acts of dishonesty it?
concerns 10
Telecommunications Users can check the court records and related data call?
Yiyang County Court in 2003 with administrative cases in the implementation process, the requirements of mobile communication business department of the county to provide details of a single user's phone communications, mobile Communication companies to Check the data communications to mobile communication users of legal answers. Hunan LAC who believe that the user communications in the CDR data is constitutionally protected areas of communication secret, the people's court in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure investigation and evidence collection should be consistent with the Constitution, must not violate the fundamental rights of citizens .2004 April 9, the Office of the Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee issued a law re-engineering Office [2004] No. 3 exchanged views and agreed to the Hunan Provincial People's Congress Law Committee asked the advice. views out, the relevant court returned a fine of 5 from similar disputes. However, a series of subsequent cases show that it has not been the Office of the Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee approved the advice of an abrupt end.
2005 �� 10 ��20, Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou court personnel to the implementation of branch-owned telecommunications business hall of Wu Tong asked the owner data query telecommunications users. Changzhou telecommunications subsidiary response, according to the Constitution and the Telecommunications Ordinance, the fourth ten sixty-sixth of the Ordinance, Telecom People's Court can not check the user's data and information. then, the implementation of court personnel in Dongtai Telecom Changzhou Branch reception, once again requested information query data telecommunications users still refused. The court then Wu Tong branch in Changzhou Telecom Business Office, Changzhou Telecom subsidiary to a fine of 30,000 yuan. Changzhou Telecom subsidiary to the Yancheng City Intermediate People's Court for reconsideration, sought to withdraw a fine decision. Yancheng City Intermediate People's Court rejected his application on December 2 .2005, Dongtai Court 6 million in fine execution in place.
2006 �� 2 23, Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province in the courts in adjudicating cases, according to the parties to apply to the retrieval of Yichun, Jiangxi Mobile, paint the victim in a case of phone call records and related information Mobile investigators who presented to the court of a law re-engineering Office [2004] 3 copies of documents, rejected the call to provide a record of paint .3 14, the court investigators re-investigation of the company still refused. To this end, the company Tonggu County court decision on punishment a fine of 30,000 yuan. Yichun Mobile refused to accept the application for reconsideration .4 6, Jiangxi Yichun City Intermediate People's Court made the maintenance of Tonggu County People's Court of Jiangxi Yichun Mobile 3 million fine reconsideration decision.
County, Nanchong City People's Court West charge in the implementation of court dispute with lending, due to deliberately hide their identity and address of the executed, resulting in obstructed the implementation of the case up to 6 years. April 2006, the West County People's Court Court charging police officers finally get a debtor's landline phone numbers in Chengdu, the Sichuan Telecom Company Limited, Chengdu Branch to investigate the landline telephone account information, but was rejected .5 15, West County People's Court in accordance with the relevant charge and the law, telecom companies ordered to immediately assist in the investigation of Chengdu, evidence collection and a fine of 30,000 yuan.
2006 �� 8 7, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province People's Court Executive Board with civil cases because of the need for implementation to the requirements of Mobile Business Department Jiangyong inquiries on a user's CDR. move the company believes that the fourth ten accordance with the Constitution, and Article Telecommunication Ordinance sixty-sixth National People's Congress Law Committee of the Office of the Law Engineering Office Complex [2004] 3 documents, retrieval of people's courts do not have information on the user's information, then refused to check .8 18, River Court in the case of the hospital with peach personal injury compensation in disputes, according to one of the parties The application for the sales department to help move the company is accessible Jiangyong the other party phone call information, suffered another refused to .8 24, 25, Jiang Yong County Court to move the company has delivered two fine Jiangyong decided Sales books, fines are 30,000 yuan.
through the above cases, we can see, the people's court communications and communications companies to investigate the dispute has the right to this phenomenon is no longer a simple act according to law, because telecommunications companies are acting in accordance with the law, people's courts also act in accordance with the Telecommunications Act to make clear that this can resolve the differences between law and what law ?
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Siege
First, in the fall against
1943, eastern area of the North China Plain, a squadron of Japanese soldiers in a hurry to move on. Intelligence, Liu Chuang, a team of Japanese there, raids. Since the spring and summer of 1942 after the massive raid, the guerrillas on the North China Plain has been very rare. but since the autumn of 1943, I do not know why, > squadron leader of this raid was very boring, the Eighth Route Army fighting, in his view is vulnerable to.
Eighth Route Army is a mouse. squadron leader think that they would not fight, they will burrow. They saw the Japanese, it will only spared as far as you single-minded.
squadron leader's ideas were not unfounded. In fact, even for the Japanese team is stationed, most of ; war, only pursued by the search procedures mm mm composed of fire. This mini Army marching to the ground, arrival or if the guerrillas to see the Eighth Route Army opened fire, then the other side usually started to run, so the Japanese began to chase. chase to close teams after a while. . In addition, the mountain on the North China Plain is relatively small, so in many cases, the Eighth Route Army must rely on mop-up quickly running out. Japanese soldiers shot them, hitting two of them. squadron leader ordered forward. Japanese a charge, and soon occupied the village.
village has been deserted, leaving only two the bodies of the Eighth Route Army to stay in the village.
a miniature of the br> search the village is completed, the Japanese began burning houses. This is a I thought, you can triumph of the.
At this point, we heard an explosion west of the village, and then gunshots rang.
> on a house, and found a hiding place, took out the telescope looks west. can be seen from the telescope's field west of the village, there have been many wearing blue dim gray uniform of the figure, at least a hundred, see secretly scared squadron leader, this is the first time he saw so many Eighth Route Army. coincided with harvest time, the farmland in North China playing a high Qingsha Zhang, becoming the perfect hiding place guerrillas.
but Even so, this is definitely not the squadron of the Eighth Route Army Japanese rivals, squadron commander ordered a team to play grenade launcher to the West Village. Then came the news, east village, were found south of the Eighth Route Army.
asked: take the initiative to launch an attack squadron leader was somewhat not suited, but it does not matter, after all, they just mouse thing.
fighting broke out west of the village, a few first Japanese soldiers arrived with two light machine guns and a grenadier tube to the blue-gray shadows fire. Eighth Route Army and quickly rushed over. Japanese crooked handle like a machine gun fire as the wind. red in front of the Eighth Route Army threw a grenade, smoke rushed through the front of the explosion. Japanese machine Gunmen hit two, the third gun was about to turn the Eighth Route Army Eighth Route Army was shot dead while. Another machine gunner was desperately shouting fire, blow down by a grenade. In addition to the rush to the three Japanese The Eighth Route Army even throw a few grenades to disperse the Eighth Route Army. A Japanese took the opportunity to rush to pick up machine guns continued to fire on the ground, but soon was shot to death. the few remaining Japanese to be the Eighth Route Army grenade out of position.
west side of the squadron leader was furious at the news of the fall. especially the Japanese abandon several positions, simply funk!
they certainly will escape! we played so many times not always this way? ! from the telescope to see large groups of the Eighth Route Army to the Japanese swooped in under the cover of the smoke grenade explosion nearer.
fierce fighting west of the Eighth Route Army Ammunition much, but they are tenacious attitude to squadron leader had are quite incompatible. Japanese firepower not been blocking a lot of powerful, fast be approaching the Eighth Route Army's position. I saw the Eighth Route Army was still alive after another stood up, holding a bayonet on a rifle, unafraid straight went up to the Japanese.
Japanese bayonet, but well-trained, and some people even as target practice is out of the living, the level of the Eighth Route Army bayonet can be described as dust. Eighth Route Army in the number of dominant only when it is possible prevail in the bayonet charge. But now the west side of Eighth Route Army has long been depleted fried grenade launcher, and even has a little fearless in facing the rush to fight the Japanese bayonets. This more or less a bit surprised to squadron leader. But The results are almost doomed, and soon the Eighth Route Army was stabbed several. and the squadron leader had a different past experiences, these Eighth Route Army is not a runaway, all of them resorted to die in the play. good times of both bayonet stab each other at the same time. squadron leader, I actually saw a hand grenade, after sounding the Eighth Route Army soldiers hold a Japanese until they were both killed.
It really is that only the Eighth Route Army burrow and escape it?
disturbed to emerge a squadron leader seems completely inconceivable idea of the past: these have never seen one of our team to run away, run away when the bodies were too busy to think even the companions of the Eighth Route Army, which will not be like this mm Squadron all eat it?
squadron leader and in his heart, but smiled. because he did not see them in the telescope, the Eighth Route Army had heavy machine guns, grenade launcher did not see, let alone a gun. and some people seem to only the militia, because they are not even uniform. their most powerful weapons that only hand grenades. but even these grenades, hand grenades, and the Japanese than the very limited mass destruction.
this fighting, how could destroy me equipped with a grenade launcher and heavy machine guns that the Japanese squadron?
Sure enough, the Eighth Route Army offensive is very fierce, but still be contained. saw almost dark, and the remnants of the Eighth Route Army have retreated into the Qingsha Zhang.
squadron leader got a little upset. because he has ordered the transmitter, requesting support. usually not easy to find so many Eighth Route Army, this must seize the opportunity to wipe out the enemies. If the Eighth Route Army to escape may well caught Chenzheyese .
three, then came the second attack
news concerns deepened squadron leader. superior transmitter to inform the reinforcements encountered in the way blocking the Eighth Route Army troops, but also hit a mine, into the blocked, to squadron ready to adhere to the one night.
squadron leader on defense throughout the emergency arrangements, including reinforcements to the south is the direction of the whole squadron leader arranged a team defense. To the north there is no enemy, only a dozen people to monitor the formation of a unit on the line . but not so arranged, the Eighth Route Army's second wave of attack again.
Eighth Route Army did not rush forward to the original. This seems to be the main direction of the Eighth Route east.
possible that they in the West face a serious setback, that the Japanese main force in the west, so change the attack east of the bar. squadron leader thought.
squadron leader found not without worries, the Eighth Route Army's tactical than the first threat of a large Japanese much more. They no longer dash, but close to, or concealed Japanese positions, or by approaching the smoke grenades, and target special point of light machine guns and grenade launcher Japanese. occupied a position of a point or after the fire was not immediately continue to impact , but the local use of the Japanese machine guns and grenade launcher were seized the next level against the Japanese line of defense. Zhefan of the Japanese fire was fully suppressed, and then etched, occupied a position. Obviously, as they attempt to Like peeling bamboo shoots, layer by layer ripped the Japanese defense. according to this schedule, not dark, it will all fall of the eastern front.
good marksmanship squadron commander immediately ordered the gunmen focused on the east side of cold specifically to fight the Eighth Route Army machine gunner and the grenade launcher hand. At the same time, he also took out a reserve team as a unit into battle.
After some shopping, see the Eighth Route Army could not break through the Japanese positions, and had to temporarily retired. So the second attack was repulsed.
four, the third attack
dark, the failure of two offensive to the Eighth Route Army has no meaning. Although they started being no further attack, but occasionally play first serve grenade launcher, or fired one shot. the Japanese because of insufficient number of aiming not allowed to see at night, it is difficult to play a firepower advantage, so did not dare to attack. But since the eight non-offensive, squadron leader was finally able to a temporary breather.
north of the river to draw water up? attracted the attention of squadron leader. Because propaganda is shouting in Japanese.
squadron leader to front, heard the other side of the Eighth Route Army still use the microphone loud propaganda.
Come through the Eighth Route Army to welcome you hh good end, do not sacrifice their lives for the Japanese warlords, military officers do not believe the lies hh , crisp gunfire echoed in the night sky.
quiet over there for a while the Eighth Route Army. After a child, the sound rang propaganda, but from a different direction. It seems the people yelling for the positions. < br> br> After several more explosions, the Eighth Route Army there quiet for a while, and later for a place to propaganda.
soldier squadron leader asked: . So give it the Emperor save some bullets. these mice actually shouted words, that they have no other tricks to make the. suddenly there's gunfire and explosions sounded so great squadron leader head whips up.
the soldiers ran in a hurry, just shouted Eighth Route Army, face twisted, bleeding hands, carrying bayonets.
Although there are many soldiers defend the command post, but suddenly saw the enemy command post, or squadron leader so shocked. the Eighth Route Army just about to get into it, it was two Japanese soldiers in the command block. One of the soldiers would reach for the bayonet stab, but, the Eighth Route Army, but did not fight bayonets, but it down. then to see the Eighth Route Army bayonets from the top pixiang another opponent. And when the Japanese soldiers when the gun to the block, but not against the Eighth Route Army soldiers suddenly kicked his crotch leg Department. Japanese soldiers immediately painful knees, screaming on the Eighth Route Army, the Japanese soldiers bayonet struck deeply into the back straight did not handle, but also about stirring a few times, disturbs the blood shot out like a fountain . The Eighth Route Army to pull out what could not have put the bayonet, the headquarters of a communication without weapons from the soldiers took him back to live. Eighth Route Army soldiers took a loose shot and hand grenades. communication that he and his soldiers die, scared was let go. Who would have thought the Eighth Route Army soldiers and did not pull the strings, but took the opportunity to turn around, a hand grenade to signal troops wrecked brains splattered.
just a moment, the Eighth Route Army soldiers in the squadron leader's command to kill four Japanese soldiers. But the use of the four men he killed his time, squadron leader to be pulled out pistols. When the Eighth Route Army, covered in blood when the last toward the squadron leader, squadron commander fired several shots at him, finally looked at his blood-red eyes staring back down.
Rulangsihu such ferocious Chinese, squadron leader for the first time to see. cold sweats squadron leader collapsed suddenly feel normal, slumped the chair.
next thing, squadron leader of the memory is very vague. vague impression that there have been reports in the village where the soldiers came that the Eighth Route Army, as if somehow the whole village seems to be occupied by the Eighth Route Army The. The squadron also had an emergency deployment of staff around the fire. then is how to beat back the Eighth Route Army, the squadron leader at all remember. The most impressive is the squadron leader when the gunfire stopped, found in the village many Japanese soldiers in the battle is the case of the enemy does not distinguish itself as its own.
a do? water! mind.
squadron orderly severely beat a slap in the face: attract our attention! we really fooled! > , is the one that broke into four of the Eighth Route Army headquarters Liansha.
our officers with a pistol is really useless, so all he beat to death. squadron leader in the heart of cursing.
forces? . You're lying. ? That is impossible. from afternoon to night, you no little progress. ; impossible. your weapons too bad. can not destroy us. , how did you find us here? burning house, see which of course, know that you smoke in which the! to the siege of us, this is not asking for trouble you? Somewhat taken aback
squadron leader, said: say it again:
a. Once upon a day to the present, these seem to never see his only escape to eight, even fierce battle all night, no fewer than six attacks. phrase slowly, head can be turned all night. squadron leader a bit to understand why they did not even have to shoot a grenade launcher. no heavy weapons, but any grudges. This hatred is like a man willing to die strength. in particular to squadron leader trembling, this hatred has strengthened the determination of the Eighth Route Army, but was not blinded to live their heads. group of the Eighth Route Army attack the night, did not actually play with a heavy kind. squadron leader know that one go, then the decline, while the three dried. But these are besieged by offensive tricky than the last, vicious than the last.
One of the most fierce one, the Eighth Route east feint to attract the Japanese to the east. Then they set fire to mm exactly in the west said that the Smoke. defensive west trapped dozens of Japanese by smoke, did not dare give up the position, and finally all were alive smoked died, burned to death in guarding the yard. northwesterly winds continue to fire along the Eighth Route Army, the ordered the captain to the north of the river water. can wait until the Japanese went to the river water do not understand why the anti-north of the Eighth Route Army mm because there are countless landmines. Japanese successive step ring mines, had embarrassed to return. If not found in the village in time to be disguised as a stove well, I am afraid the whole squadron will be burnt in the village.
discovered mines in the Japanese squadron leader wounded, wounding does not seem serious, but I do not know Why have blown a large skin ulcers, appalling. Even the highly trained soldiers Bushido also could not bear the intense pain that groaned aloud. Later, the Eighth Route Army squadron leader knew the mines because of their explosive power of soil made too small, mine added in Croton, arsenic, and even dried human and animal feces. These condiments with the explosion of gunpowder, what gives the skin can be imagined. Anyway, you have bad fried die you die. Finally, the squadron leader wounded in person to the mines make up a shot each. The first is their moaning is unsettling; second, they did too painful, or die altogether.
night, both sides did not sleep, while the Eighth Route Army has not weakened the momentum of the attack, but fierce than the last. makes the squadron leader was able to live out their own place of doubt. But now should be fine. Eighth Route Army attack did not come eventually. superiors also pass to the message, reinforcements can arrive before dawn. And from the morning less than an hour.
However, even this last hour, the siege of the Eighth Route Army still did not give up.
disgraced in just beat back the wave of the Eighth Route Army captain on the offensive, a soldier reported a message to his incredible: the fall of the village south of the front!
to the south is the most likely direction of the reinforcements, squadron leader put a full team and later added a unit to watch. Since the first attack frustrated after a night attack on the Eighth Route Army had almost no how the south. now it has been so easy to fall out?
squadron leader led quickly to the south of the starting position, when the head is about to to a group of people. squadron commander immediately ordered the soldiers around ready to fight. across the people have shouted: like? Eight! General grenade is like hail hit over. squadron leader to understand, the Eighth Route Army to Liu Chuang will arrive soon. so simply to take advantage of the darkness before dawn, with these two Japanese, pretending to come from the south of the reinforcements, broke through the south of the position.
melee do not know how long, squadron leader found the other side of the fire more and more violent, even to use the grenade launcher and heavy machine guns. are increasingly wondering when the squadron leader, was getting lit up and finally see a squadron leader, I do not know when the opposite positions changed by the Eighth Route Army become Japanese!
This is really the original
reinforcements arrived. reinforcements arrived from the south of the village, coinciding with the Japanese village from the south to form the Eighth Route Army scored before and after the attack of the village. The attack came in the Eighth Route Army Xianshibumiao to Chengluan evacuated. The reinforcements in all the way to the attack, met the Japanese squadron leader led the darkness each of the other side have become the Eighth Route Army. misunderstand the end of the siege of the Japanese found the edge of the village the night of the Eighth Route Army has All gone.
Eighth Route Army's siege failed.
seven
end of the battle, a squadron of the Eighth Route Army siege of the Japanese night. Finally, the Japanese reinforcements arrived, the Eighth Route Army had to retreat .
this battle, the Japanese victory, the Eighth Route Army failed.
on the road, so the soldiers said squadron leader.
But shortly after, the Japanese Army in North China has introduced such a provision: the Eighth Route Army base in the Japanese forces in action, at least, have two squadrons.
* This plot is purely fictional. but some of the content of this article is the history of ever. which Jia Yu Pan tragedy, Pan Jia Yu revenge mission; Japanese troops set fire to the house because the smoke often exposed his whereabouts; Japanese express 1944 into the base against the minimum requirement to have two squadrons; the Eighth Route Army in the mines in the mixed Croton, arsenic and even dried human and animal feces were true. Pan Jiayu tragedy occurred in 1941. Japanese in Jidong Jia Yu Pan village, the villagers all rushed to the compound, set fire, shoot. the massacre, killing more than a thousand villagers Pan Jiayu, more than thirty families died out. in the massacre to get out of the Pan Jia Yu Young , all participated in the Eighth Route Army, claiming to be
1943, eastern area of the North China Plain, a squadron of Japanese soldiers in a hurry to move on. Intelligence, Liu Chuang, a team of Japanese there, raids. Since the spring and summer of 1942 after the massive raid, the guerrillas on the North China Plain has been very rare. but since the autumn of 1943, I do not know why, > squadron leader of this raid was very boring, the Eighth Route Army fighting, in his view is vulnerable to.
Eighth Route Army is a mouse. squadron leader think that they would not fight, they will burrow. They saw the Japanese, it will only spared as far as you single-minded.
squadron leader's ideas were not unfounded. In fact, even for the Japanese team is stationed, most of ; war, only pursued by the search procedures mm mm composed of fire. This mini Army marching to the ground, arrival or if the guerrillas to see the Eighth Route Army opened fire, then the other side usually started to run, so the Japanese began to chase. chase to close teams after a while. . In addition, the mountain on the North China Plain is relatively small, so in many cases, the Eighth Route Army must rely on mop-up quickly running out. Japanese soldiers shot them, hitting two of them. squadron leader ordered forward. Japanese a charge, and soon occupied the village.
village has been deserted, leaving only two the bodies of the Eighth Route Army to stay in the village.
a miniature of the br> search the village is completed, the Japanese began burning houses. This is a I thought, you can triumph of the.
At this point, we heard an explosion west of the village, and then gunshots rang.
> on a house, and found a hiding place, took out the telescope looks west. can be seen from the telescope's field west of the village, there have been many wearing blue dim gray uniform of the figure, at least a hundred, see secretly scared squadron leader, this is the first time he saw so many Eighth Route Army. coincided with harvest time, the farmland in North China playing a high Qingsha Zhang, becoming the perfect hiding place guerrillas.
but Even so, this is definitely not the squadron of the Eighth Route Army Japanese rivals, squadron commander ordered a team to play grenade launcher to the West Village. Then came the news, east village, were found south of the Eighth Route Army.
asked: take the initiative to launch an attack squadron leader was somewhat not suited, but it does not matter, after all, they just mouse thing.
fighting broke out west of the village, a few first Japanese soldiers arrived with two light machine guns and a grenadier tube to the blue-gray shadows fire. Eighth Route Army and quickly rushed over. Japanese crooked handle like a machine gun fire as the wind. red in front of the Eighth Route Army threw a grenade, smoke rushed through the front of the explosion. Japanese machine Gunmen hit two, the third gun was about to turn the Eighth Route Army Eighth Route Army was shot dead while. Another machine gunner was desperately shouting fire, blow down by a grenade. In addition to the rush to the three Japanese The Eighth Route Army even throw a few grenades to disperse the Eighth Route Army. A Japanese took the opportunity to rush to pick up machine guns continued to fire on the ground, but soon was shot to death. the few remaining Japanese to be the Eighth Route Army grenade out of position.
west side of the squadron leader was furious at the news of the fall. especially the Japanese abandon several positions, simply funk!
they certainly will escape! we played so many times not always this way? ! from the telescope to see large groups of the Eighth Route Army to the Japanese swooped in under the cover of the smoke grenade explosion nearer.
fierce fighting west of the Eighth Route Army Ammunition much, but they are tenacious attitude to squadron leader had are quite incompatible. Japanese firepower not been blocking a lot of powerful, fast be approaching the Eighth Route Army's position. I saw the Eighth Route Army was still alive after another stood up, holding a bayonet on a rifle, unafraid straight went up to the Japanese.
Japanese bayonet, but well-trained, and some people even as target practice is out of the living, the level of the Eighth Route Army bayonet can be described as dust. Eighth Route Army in the number of dominant only when it is possible prevail in the bayonet charge. But now the west side of Eighth Route Army has long been depleted fried grenade launcher, and even has a little fearless in facing the rush to fight the Japanese bayonets. This more or less a bit surprised to squadron leader. But The results are almost doomed, and soon the Eighth Route Army was stabbed several. and the squadron leader had a different past experiences, these Eighth Route Army is not a runaway, all of them resorted to die in the play. good times of both bayonet stab each other at the same time. squadron leader, I actually saw a hand grenade, after sounding the Eighth Route Army soldiers hold a Japanese until they were both killed.
It really is that only the Eighth Route Army burrow and escape it?
disturbed to emerge a squadron leader seems completely inconceivable idea of the past: these have never seen one of our team to run away, run away when the bodies were too busy to think even the companions of the Eighth Route Army, which will not be like this mm Squadron all eat it?
squadron leader and in his heart, but smiled. because he did not see them in the telescope, the Eighth Route Army had heavy machine guns, grenade launcher did not see, let alone a gun. and some people seem to only the militia, because they are not even uniform. their most powerful weapons that only hand grenades. but even these grenades, hand grenades, and the Japanese than the very limited mass destruction.
this fighting, how could destroy me equipped with a grenade launcher and heavy machine guns that the Japanese squadron?
Sure enough, the Eighth Route Army offensive is very fierce, but still be contained. saw almost dark, and the remnants of the Eighth Route Army have retreated into the Qingsha Zhang.
squadron leader got a little upset. because he has ordered the transmitter, requesting support. usually not easy to find so many Eighth Route Army, this must seize the opportunity to wipe out the enemies. If the Eighth Route Army to escape may well caught Chenzheyese .
three, then came the second attack
news concerns deepened squadron leader. superior transmitter to inform the reinforcements encountered in the way blocking the Eighth Route Army troops, but also hit a mine, into the blocked, to squadron ready to adhere to the one night.
squadron leader on defense throughout the emergency arrangements, including reinforcements to the south is the direction of the whole squadron leader arranged a team defense. To the north there is no enemy, only a dozen people to monitor the formation of a unit on the line . but not so arranged, the Eighth Route Army's second wave of attack again.
Eighth Route Army did not rush forward to the original. This seems to be the main direction of the Eighth Route east.
possible that they in the West face a serious setback, that the Japanese main force in the west, so change the attack east of the bar. squadron leader thought.
squadron leader found not without worries, the Eighth Route Army's tactical than the first threat of a large Japanese much more. They no longer dash, but close to, or concealed Japanese positions, or by approaching the smoke grenades, and target special point of light machine guns and grenade launcher Japanese. occupied a position of a point or after the fire was not immediately continue to impact , but the local use of the Japanese machine guns and grenade launcher were seized the next level against the Japanese line of defense. Zhefan of the Japanese fire was fully suppressed, and then etched, occupied a position. Obviously, as they attempt to Like peeling bamboo shoots, layer by layer ripped the Japanese defense. according to this schedule, not dark, it will all fall of the eastern front.
good marksmanship squadron commander immediately ordered the gunmen focused on the east side of cold specifically to fight the Eighth Route Army machine gunner and the grenade launcher hand. At the same time, he also took out a reserve team as a unit into battle.
After some shopping, see the Eighth Route Army could not break through the Japanese positions, and had to temporarily retired. So the second attack was repulsed.
four, the third attack
dark, the failure of two offensive to the Eighth Route Army has no meaning. Although they started being no further attack, but occasionally play first serve grenade launcher, or fired one shot. the Japanese because of insufficient number of aiming not allowed to see at night, it is difficult to play a firepower advantage, so did not dare to attack. But since the eight non-offensive, squadron leader was finally able to a temporary breather.
north of the river to draw water up? attracted the attention of squadron leader. Because propaganda is shouting in Japanese.
squadron leader to front, heard the other side of the Eighth Route Army still use the microphone loud propaganda.
Come through the Eighth Route Army to welcome you hh good end, do not sacrifice their lives for the Japanese warlords, military officers do not believe the lies hh , crisp gunfire echoed in the night sky.
quiet over there for a while the Eighth Route Army. After a child, the sound rang propaganda, but from a different direction. It seems the people yelling for the positions. < br> br> After several more explosions, the Eighth Route Army there quiet for a while, and later for a place to propaganda.
soldier squadron leader asked: . So give it the Emperor save some bullets. these mice actually shouted words, that they have no other tricks to make the. suddenly there's gunfire and explosions sounded so great squadron leader head whips up.
the soldiers ran in a hurry, just shouted Eighth Route Army, face twisted, bleeding hands, carrying bayonets.
Although there are many soldiers defend the command post, but suddenly saw the enemy command post, or squadron leader so shocked. the Eighth Route Army just about to get into it, it was two Japanese soldiers in the command block. One of the soldiers would reach for the bayonet stab, but, the Eighth Route Army, but did not fight bayonets, but it down. then to see the Eighth Route Army bayonets from the top pixiang another opponent. And when the Japanese soldiers when the gun to the block, but not against the Eighth Route Army soldiers suddenly kicked his crotch leg Department. Japanese soldiers immediately painful knees, screaming on the Eighth Route Army, the Japanese soldiers bayonet struck deeply into the back straight did not handle, but also about stirring a few times, disturbs the blood shot out like a fountain . The Eighth Route Army to pull out what could not have put the bayonet, the headquarters of a communication without weapons from the soldiers took him back to live. Eighth Route Army soldiers took a loose shot and hand grenades. communication that he and his soldiers die, scared was let go. Who would have thought the Eighth Route Army soldiers and did not pull the strings, but took the opportunity to turn around, a hand grenade to signal troops wrecked brains splattered.
just a moment, the Eighth Route Army soldiers in the squadron leader's command to kill four Japanese soldiers. But the use of the four men he killed his time, squadron leader to be pulled out pistols. When the Eighth Route Army, covered in blood when the last toward the squadron leader, squadron commander fired several shots at him, finally looked at his blood-red eyes staring back down.
Rulangsihu such ferocious Chinese, squadron leader for the first time to see. cold sweats squadron leader collapsed suddenly feel normal, slumped the chair.
next thing, squadron leader of the memory is very vague. vague impression that there have been reports in the village where the soldiers came that the Eighth Route Army, as if somehow the whole village seems to be occupied by the Eighth Route Army The. The squadron also had an emergency deployment of staff around the fire. then is how to beat back the Eighth Route Army, the squadron leader at all remember. The most impressive is the squadron leader when the gunfire stopped, found in the village many Japanese soldiers in the battle is the case of the enemy does not distinguish itself as its own.
a do? water! mind.
squadron orderly severely beat a slap in the face: attract our attention! we really fooled! > , is the one that broke into four of the Eighth Route Army headquarters Liansha.
our officers with a pistol is really useless, so all he beat to death. squadron leader in the heart of cursing.
forces? . You're lying. ? That is impossible. from afternoon to night, you no little progress. ; impossible. your weapons too bad. can not destroy us. , how did you find us here? burning house, see which of course, know that you smoke in which the! to the siege of us, this is not asking for trouble you? Somewhat taken aback
squadron leader, said: say it again:
a. Once upon a day to the present, these seem to never see his only escape to eight, even fierce battle all night, no fewer than six attacks. phrase slowly, head can be turned all night. squadron leader a bit to understand why they did not even have to shoot a grenade launcher. no heavy weapons, but any grudges. This hatred is like a man willing to die strength. in particular to squadron leader trembling, this hatred has strengthened the determination of the Eighth Route Army, but was not blinded to live their heads. group of the Eighth Route Army attack the night, did not actually play with a heavy kind. squadron leader know that one go, then the decline, while the three dried. But these are besieged by offensive tricky than the last, vicious than the last.
One of the most fierce one, the Eighth Route east feint to attract the Japanese to the east. Then they set fire to mm exactly in the west said that the Smoke. defensive west trapped dozens of Japanese by smoke, did not dare give up the position, and finally all were alive smoked died, burned to death in guarding the yard. northwesterly winds continue to fire along the Eighth Route Army, the ordered the captain to the north of the river water. can wait until the Japanese went to the river water do not understand why the anti-north of the Eighth Route Army mm because there are countless landmines. Japanese successive step ring mines, had embarrassed to return. If not found in the village in time to be disguised as a stove well, I am afraid the whole squadron will be burnt in the village.
discovered mines in the Japanese squadron leader wounded, wounding does not seem serious, but I do not know Why have blown a large skin ulcers, appalling. Even the highly trained soldiers Bushido also could not bear the intense pain that groaned aloud. Later, the Eighth Route Army squadron leader knew the mines because of their explosive power of soil made too small, mine added in Croton, arsenic, and even dried human and animal feces. These condiments with the explosion of gunpowder, what gives the skin can be imagined. Anyway, you have bad fried die you die. Finally, the squadron leader wounded in person to the mines make up a shot each. The first is their moaning is unsettling; second, they did too painful, or die altogether.
night, both sides did not sleep, while the Eighth Route Army has not weakened the momentum of the attack, but fierce than the last. makes the squadron leader was able to live out their own place of doubt. But now should be fine. Eighth Route Army attack did not come eventually. superiors also pass to the message, reinforcements can arrive before dawn. And from the morning less than an hour.
However, even this last hour, the siege of the Eighth Route Army still did not give up.
disgraced in just beat back the wave of the Eighth Route Army captain on the offensive, a soldier reported a message to his incredible: the fall of the village south of the front!
to the south is the most likely direction of the reinforcements, squadron leader put a full team and later added a unit to watch. Since the first attack frustrated after a night attack on the Eighth Route Army had almost no how the south. now it has been so easy to fall out?
squadron leader led quickly to the south of the starting position, when the head is about to to a group of people. squadron commander immediately ordered the soldiers around ready to fight. across the people have shouted: like? Eight! General grenade is like hail hit over. squadron leader to understand, the Eighth Route Army to Liu Chuang will arrive soon. so simply to take advantage of the darkness before dawn, with these two Japanese, pretending to come from the south of the reinforcements, broke through the south of the position.
melee do not know how long, squadron leader found the other side of the fire more and more violent, even to use the grenade launcher and heavy machine guns. are increasingly wondering when the squadron leader, was getting lit up and finally see a squadron leader, I do not know when the opposite positions changed by the Eighth Route Army become Japanese!
This is really the original
reinforcements arrived. reinforcements arrived from the south of the village, coinciding with the Japanese village from the south to form the Eighth Route Army scored before and after the attack of the village. The attack came in the Eighth Route Army Xianshibumiao to Chengluan evacuated. The reinforcements in all the way to the attack, met the Japanese squadron leader led the darkness each of the other side have become the Eighth Route Army. misunderstand the end of the siege of the Japanese found the edge of the village the night of the Eighth Route Army has All gone.
Eighth Route Army's siege failed.
seven
end of the battle, a squadron of the Eighth Route Army siege of the Japanese night. Finally, the Japanese reinforcements arrived, the Eighth Route Army had to retreat .
this battle, the Japanese victory, the Eighth Route Army failed.
on the road, so the soldiers said squadron leader.
But shortly after, the Japanese Army in North China has introduced such a provision: the Eighth Route Army base in the Japanese forces in action, at least, have two squadrons.
* This plot is purely fictional. but some of the content of this article is the history of ever. which Jia Yu Pan tragedy, Pan Jia Yu revenge mission; Japanese troops set fire to the house because the smoke often exposed his whereabouts; Japanese express 1944 into the base against the minimum requirement to have two squadrons; the Eighth Route Army in the mines in the mixed Croton, arsenic and even dried human and animal feces were true. Pan Jiayu tragedy occurred in 1941. Japanese in Jidong Jia Yu Pan village, the villagers all rushed to the compound, set fire, shoot. the massacre, killing more than a thousand villagers Pan Jiayu, more than thirty families died out. in the massacre to get out of the Pan Jia Yu Young , all participated in the Eighth Route Army, claiming to be
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Wandering cause and bamboo _ _ breeze asked Sina blog
The day before yesterday I went out driving with two colleagues to do something, through a narrow alley corner and saw two cars in the same direction in front of where the Abduction to the inside half of the body width of the road should not have the basic to the closing, despite how the back of a taxi whistle and stayed there Dodo, our car is stuck in the subsequent natural. when impatient I quickly ran down in front of the first car to ask the what, the thing that makes me smile not the whole story. Open SUV is a 20-year-old boy (seems to be a a passing acquaintance every stop he pulled a few words with friends, but behind the taxi to see him blocked his way to a twice-ming flute, open SUV under this unhappy young man, I do not go, you worried to death! but instead of blaming others, and further to be more offensive moves to express Small children could not help think of a joke: a young boy and a girl in kindergarten at the very better. One day, the little boy watching the drama school in thinking about the day people said the tone of the little girl: you marry me. The little girl said, : No! little boy asked: Why? little girl said: We are all family relatives with relatives get married, you see my aunt and uncle, uncle and aunt, uncle and aunt They are all my relatives, my relatives and how you're not married ah? This is the reason so that we feel little fun joke, because the little girl to the causal relationship between things upside down. However, no causal relationship can not tell is just a little girl in real life, we hold that the ; kids thinking which leads to people whistling the phenomenon is caused by some phenomenon, the result is due to the role of reasons caused the phenomenon. because earlier, the results in the post (the first because of the consequences) is one of the characteristics of a causal link. The reason appears to be very simple, but in the specific practice should really understand that it will not be easy. give the simplest example, occurred when two people quarrel like disputes caused the escalation of conflict because of its should be said that both sides have a responsibility. As the saying goes, a slap in the face film does not ring, the subsequent conduct of the two is the relationship between cause and effect each other. when to find someone to judge, always appears that each is a dispute behavior is the The situation is even more confused, never do not know what not Zhanli, or even no reason, but also feel aggrieved, and my heart are often uneven. because the causal relationship can not tell which led to acts of bigotry led to paranoid thinking, frequently a conflict with people or intensification of conflicts tend to make a small conflict between National Cheng Kung University became inevitable. Of course, some people are like account manager who will stick a little stronger, a little more than management is a not forgive one point, which is also terrible than that idiot! it is often said that an insane madman is not terrible, terrible sane madman. this time, if you are leading, is an ascendant or a community mediation agency personnel, who deal with the problem or serving as a mediator, it must to master the to distinguish right and wrong, breaking clear and not only judges, social mediation agency personnel and the like basic quality. only good at analysis and accurate understanding of cause and effect relationship between events, we can understand things and nature of the problem. If the causal relationship can not be objective and balanced view, not only prone to heart with others until the imbalance of estrangement and contradiction in work and life will be difficult to find a deal with conflicts, solve the problem, but can not make their own growth and progress. cause and effect is to reveal the objective world of things commonly linked with successively one after another, each pair of constraints of scope, reason and The results must have the necessary link, the relationship between the two is the relationship between cause and be caused. Here I do not fiddle with those profound philosophical theory, but because of the diversity of the link between objective things, determine the causal complexity, so causes in many cases a result is not a simple, often often the causal relationship of these complex lost its way, or someone on the use of complex causal relations as a means to achieve their own ends. Do not you see the results in front of some people always feel that their contribution to the many others contributed less What contribution did not even want to fight power; in an accident before, and believe that others great responsibility, their responsibility to the small, evasive and even the pretexts. some people in a variety of written and oral, in many formal and informal occasions Next, comes to work when the results because of subjective reasons, objective conditions and other factors are often touched in passing or avoided; talking about problems can always find a reason for seven of eight objective, objective reasons, said a Chase for a , talking about superficial is always subjective reasons. especially after it made a mistake or accident, in some personal criticism Text and accident analysis, stressed the importance of discourse at great length various objective reasons, profound analysis of the ideological roots of the word understatement ... ... this situation not only in society and often appear in the workplace, and many family conflicts is also occurring because of this reason. admit mistakes, to less than half the error; cover up mistakes, to more than double the error. If you make a mistake always like to emphasize the objective, because people always go first, then he can not really correct the error; problems if illegible or simply unwilling to acknowledge the link between cause and effect, it is impossible to find The correct way to solve the problem and measures. lead to the causes of these phenomena, have their cognitive level of problem there guiding ideology, of course, in which the parties In order to achieve their own ends or because of bigotry and prejudice, and placing the Cattle phase and things are not raw, matching pull to no necessary connection between things said to be causal. or even to achieve, by any means, lie, slander and even speculation rumors, all kinds of dirty tricks used by all , sometimes in order to make a ridiculous theory concocted by the establishment had more absurd theories, have fabricated a lie to cover up the lies to justify ten. Do not think that such things are as ignorant as the rogue of the believers, and in many cases The following are those who have high-end head, face, person to see some officials of the hot issues of domestic attitudes and performance in public events to be seen. Of course, this behavior is not only China, the world where civilization developed countries ; senior cadres revival of militarism is always a right to host the 2026 World Cup ).... such examples do not give gold wins! In fact, in our daily lives, and understand the causal relationship between things, does not need too much intelligence and too much knowledge, but not necessarily to master the complex philosophical principle, if we have the basic life of conscience, there can be a correct view of themselves and treat others the right mentality, coupled with the habit of thinking that can be transposed, with our normal thinking of ordinary people must be solved Most of the problems. The limitations of people's cognitive abilities and some aspects of people's prejudices and lack of all the terrible occurrence of social value orientation bias and the lack of an effective evaluation system, especially for the host charged with the role of fairness and justice various government officials and the lack of effective supervision and evaluation agency! on the clear. I'm just an everyday because of some minor things and feeling, is not the end, the purpose is to initiate and inspire people to where thought which says, will inevitably lead to logical thinking is not exhaustive and rigorous, etc., ask the majority of blog friends and friends to be understanding and correction.
Important: guard against false information bloggers winning large public opinion survey in a fiery message Feedback Sina BLOG About Sina SINA English board
Important: guard against false information bloggers winning large public opinion survey in a fiery message Feedback Sina BLOG About Sina SINA English board
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Shandong optimize credit structure in 2011 put the field tilted to the eight
Reporter learned from the People's Bank branch in Jinan, 2011, money supply and credit in Shandong Province will work to optimize credit structure in a more prominent position, to the eight key areas of credit tilt. The banking sector will be established with regional characteristics of targeted credit management policies, strictly control the
reporter learned that the People's Bank in 2011 will total gate good liquidity, guide reasonable growth of money and credit. This means that liquidity will tighten over the previous year, but the eight areas of credit are still some
first is to strengthen the Prominent increase the water network in Shandong, flood control projects, urban and rural water supply project, irrigation and other infrastructure construction and the South, Shandong Route water transfer and supporting investment in construction. The second is to strengthen the province's credit support to key projects. Jinan, People's Bank has branches in the United Provinces and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission by letter, has recommended screening of 230 key construction projects across the province and the 1336 industrial key technological transformation projects. The third is to strengthen the independent innovation strategy in emerging industries and credit support. Increase the focus on new energy, new technologies, new materials, new medicine, industry, marine economy, group, the state high-tech demonstration project construction and other aspects of the credit investment. Fourth, strengthen credit support to SMEs. Strengthen the interest rate risk pricing, independent accounting, loan approval and efficient, incentive constraints, personnel training and breach of contract and other communications from the Fifth, to enhance the blue of the Yellow River Delta Economic Zone and the peninsula of credit support. Sixth, strengthen the energy saving and credit support to low-carbon economy. On the national and provincial eco-industrial park and meet emission reduction requirements of enterprises and projects, especially low-carbon technology research and development, demonstration and industrial projects, in accordance with the VII is to enhance the growth of the service credit. Including support for service outsourcing demonstration base model city and the infrastructure, investment environment, the construction of public service platform; actively promote digital, Internet and other high-tech format to support the development of the emerging culture, foster a number of cultural and creative groups and backbone enterprises. The field of eight is to strengthen credit support to the people's livelihood. Small loans to local conditions to expand coverage, accelerate research and development of financial support students (Wang Shuang Liu thick) (End)
reporter learned that the People's Bank in 2011 will total gate good liquidity, guide reasonable growth of money and credit. This means that liquidity will tighten over the previous year, but the eight areas of credit are still some
first is to strengthen the Prominent increase the water network in Shandong, flood control projects, urban and rural water supply project, irrigation and other infrastructure construction and the South, Shandong Route water transfer and supporting investment in construction. The second is to strengthen the province's credit support to key projects. Jinan, People's Bank has branches in the United Provinces and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission by letter, has recommended screening of 230 key construction projects across the province and the 1336 industrial key technological transformation projects. The third is to strengthen the independent innovation strategy in emerging industries and credit support. Increase the focus on new energy, new technologies, new materials, new medicine, industry, marine economy, group, the state high-tech demonstration project construction and other aspects of the credit investment. Fourth, strengthen credit support to SMEs. Strengthen the interest rate risk pricing, independent accounting, loan approval and efficient, incentive constraints, personnel training and breach of contract and other communications from the Fifth, to enhance the blue of the Yellow River Delta Economic Zone and the peninsula of credit support. Sixth, strengthen the energy saving and credit support to low-carbon economy. On the national and provincial eco-industrial park and meet emission reduction requirements of enterprises and projects, especially low-carbon technology research and development, demonstration and industrial projects, in accordance with the VII is to enhance the growth of the service credit. Including support for service outsourcing demonstration base model city and the infrastructure, investment environment, the construction of public service platform; actively promote digital, Internet and other high-tech format to support the development of the emerging culture, foster a number of cultural and creative groups and backbone enterprises. The field of eight is to strengthen credit support to the people's livelihood. Small loans to local conditions to expand coverage, accelerate research and development of financial support students (Wang Shuang Liu thick) (End)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)